bone

/bəʊn/

意味: 骨

例文: June found a bone labeled “Do not touch.”
　　  ジューンは「さわるな」と書かれた骨を見つけた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: broken bone(骨折), bone marrow(骨髄), bone density(骨密度)

定義: 骨は体の中にある硬い部分で、体を支えたり、内臓を守ったりします。人間や動物の体の構造を作る重要な要素です。骨はカルシウムなどのミネラルを含んでおり、成長や健康に必要です。

boneは約30,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates
Noun: the porous calcified substance from which bones are made
Noun: a shade of white the color of bleached bones
Verb: study intensively, as before an exam
Verb: remove the bones from
Adjective: consisting of or made up of bone

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The dog eagerly buried its favorite bone in the backyard.(犬は裏庭にお気に入りの骨を熱心に埋めた。)
I found an old bone while digging in the garden yesterday.(昨日、庭を掘っていると古い骨を見つけた。)
The archaeologist carefully examined the ancient bone for signs of life.(考古学者は古代の骨に生命の痕跡がないか慎重に調べた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: I had to bone up on my Latin verbs before the final exam
Verb: bone the turkey before roasting it
Adjective: a bony substance
Adjective: the bony framework of the body

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): bone, bone up, cram, debone, drum, get up, grind away, ivory, mug up, off-white, os, osseous tissue, pearl, swot, swot up

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): animal material, connective tissue, remove, study, white

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): ablate, alabaster, amputate, animal fat, animal oil, animal product, areolar tissue, aspirate, bail, bail out, bleach, bone, brush, bur, burl, carve out, chalk, chip away, circumcise, clean, clear, clear off, condense, cram, crumb, de-iodinate, de-ionate, decalcify, decarbonize, decorticate, defang, defuse, degas, dehorn, delete, delouse, demineralize, dentine, desorb, detoxify, dig, discharge, disembowel, dislodge, draw, draw off, dredge, elastic tissue, eliminate, empty, endoneurium, enucleate, epilate, excavate, exenterate, expectorate, extirpate, extract, fascia, feather, flick, frostiness, granulation, gut, harvest, head, horn, hull, husk, hypophysectomize, knock out, ladle, leach, lift, ligament, marrow, memorize, muck, perimysium, perineurium, pick, pit, pull, ream, resect, scale, scalp, scar tissue, scavenge, scoop, seed, shed, shell, shuck, skim, skin, spoon, stem, string, strip, submucosa, take away, take off, take out, tear away, tendon, tip, tusk, unburden, undock, unhinge, unpack, unsaddle, unstring, unveil, wash, wear away, weed, winnow, wipe off, withdraw

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): anklebone, bare bone, calvaria, cannon bone, carpal bone, cartilage bone, centrum, cheekbone, clavicle, coccyx, cranium, cuboid bone, dentine, ethmoid, fishbone, furcula, gladiolus, heelbone, hipbone, hyoid, ilium, ischium, jaw, lacrimal bone, long bone, manubrium, marrowbone, membrane bone, metacarpal, metatarsal, modiolus, nasal, occiput, ossicle, palatine, pastern, phalanx, pubis, ramus, rib, round bone, sacrum, scapula, sesamoid bone, short bone, sinciput, skull, sphenoid bone, splint bone, sternum, tarsal, temporal bone, tooth, turbinate bone, tympanic bone, vertebra, vomer, wormian bone, xiphoid process, zygoma

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: bone, bonelet, boney, bony, crammer, pearly, swot

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: medical, science

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, Frozen

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: