bone

意味: 骨

例文: June found a bone labeled “Do not touch.”
    ジューンは「さわるな」と書かれた骨を見つけた。

定義: 脊椎動物の骨格を構成する堅い結合組織

コロケーション:

boneは30,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

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Definitions(定義)

Noun: rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates
Noun: the porous calcified substance from which bones are made
Noun: a shade of white the color of bleached bones
Verb: study intensively, as before an exam
Verb: remove the bones from
Adjective: consisting of or made up of bone

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

Verb: I had to bone up on my Latin verbs before the final exam
Verb: bone the turkey before roasting it
Adjective: a bony substance
Adjective: the bony framework of the body

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): bone, bone up, cram, debone, drum, get up, grind away, ivory, mug up, off-white, os, osseous tissue, pearl, swot, swot up

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): animal material, connective tissue, remove, study, white

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): ablate, alabaster, amputate, animal fat, animal oil, animal product, areolar tissue, aspirate, bail, bail out, bleach, bone, brush, bur, burl, carve out, chalk, chip away, circumcise, clean, clear, clear off, condense, cram, crumb, de-iodinate, de-ionate, decalcify, decarbonize, decorticate, defang, defuse, degas, dehorn, delete, delouse, demineralize, dentine, desorb, detoxify, dig, discharge, disembowel, dislodge, draw, draw off, dredge, elastic tissue, eliminate, empty, endoneurium, enucleate, epilate, excavate, exenterate, expectorate, extirpate, extract, fascia, feather, flick, frostiness, granulation, gut, harvest, head, horn, hull, husk, hypophysectomize, knock out, ladle, leach, lift, ligament, marrow, memorize, muck, perimysium, perineurium, pick, pit, pull, ream, resect, scale, scalp, scar tissue, scavenge, scoop, seed, shed, shell, shuck, skim, skin, spoon, stem, string, strip, submucosa, take away, take off, take out, tear away, tendon, tip, tusk, unburden, undock, unhinge, unpack, unsaddle, unstring, unveil, wash, wear away, weed, winnow, wipe off, withdraw

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): anklebone, bare bone, calvaria, cannon bone, carpal bone, cartilage bone, centrum, cheekbone, clavicle, coccyx, cranium, cuboid bone, dentine, ethmoid, fishbone, furcula, gladiolus, heelbone, hipbone, hyoid, ilium, ischium, jaw, lacrimal bone, long bone, manubrium, marrowbone, membrane bone, metacarpal, metatarsal, modiolus, nasal, occiput, ossicle, palatine, pastern, phalanx, pubis, ramus, rib, round bone, sacrum, scapula, sesamoid bone, short bone, sinciput, skull, sphenoid bone, splint bone, sternum, tarsal, temporal bone, tooth, turbinate bone, tympanic bone, vertebra, vomer, wormian bone, xiphoid process, zygoma

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: bone, bonelet, boney, bony, crammer, pearly, swot

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: medical, science

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, Frozen

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories:

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