away

/əˈweɪ/

意味: 離れて

例文: ALX-9000’s heart circuits short when June is away.
　　  ジューンが離れると、ALX-9000の心回路はショートする。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: go away(去る), far away(遠く離れて), take away(持ち去る)

定義: ある場所から離れていることを表します。例えば、家から離れている、または何かを持ち去るときに使います。時間的に「すぐに」や「後で」という意味でも使われることがあります。

awayは約2,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Adjective: not present; having left
Adjective: used of an opponent’s ground
Adjective: (of a baseball pitch) on the far side of home plate from the batter
Adverb: from a particular thing or place or position (`forth’ is obsolete)
Adverb: from one’s possession
Adverb: out of the way (especially away from one’s thoughts)
Adverb: out of existence; ; – H.E.Scudder
Adverb: at a distance in space or time
Adverb: indicating continuing action; continuously or steadily
Adverb: so as to be removed or gotten rid of
Adverb: freely or at will
Adverb: in or into a proper place (especially for storage or safekeeping)
Adverb: in a different direction
Adverb: in reserve; not for immediate use

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Adjective, Adverb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She walked away from the noise and found peace.(彼女は騒音から離れて、安らぎを見つけました。)
Let’s go away for the weekend and relax!(週末に出かけてリラックスしましょう！)
The evidence was taken away by the authorities for analysis.(証拠は当局によって分析のために持ち去られました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Adjective: he’s away right now
Adjective: you must not allow a stranger into the house when your mother is away
Adjective: an away game
Adjective: the pitch was away (or wide)
Adjective: an outside pitch
Adverb: ran away from the lion
Adverb: wanted to get away from there
Adverb: sent the children away to boarding school
Adverb: the teacher waved the children away from the dead animal
Adverb: went off to school
Adverb: they drove off
Adverb: go forth and preach
Adverb: he gave out money to the poor
Adverb: gave away the tickets
Adverb: brush the objections aside
Adverb: pushed all doubts away
Adverb: the music faded away
Adverb: tried to explain away the affair of the letter
Adverb: idled the hours away
Adverb: her fingernails were worn away
Adverb: the boat was 5 miles off (or away)
Adverb: the party is still 2 weeks off (or away)
Adverb: away back in the 18th century
Adverb: he worked away at the project for more than a year
Adverb: the child kept hammering away as if his life depended on it
Adverb: cleared the mess away
Adverb: the rotted wood had to be cut away
Adverb: fire away!
Adverb: put the toys away
Adverb: her jewels are locked away in a safe
Adverb: filed the letter away
Adverb: turn aside
Adverb: turn away one’s face
Adverb: glanced away
Adverb: started setting aside money to buy a car
Adverb: put something by for her old age
Adverb: has a nest egg tucked away for a rainy day

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): aside, away, by, forth, off, out, outside

Antonyms(反意語): home

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語):

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの):

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語):

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: awayness

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): y

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検4級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: