意味: 腕
例文: Momo used one arm to guard her tuna.
モモは片腕でツナを守った。
定義: 人間の手足, 専門的には肩と肘の間の上肢の部分、しかし普通上肢全体を指すのに用いられる
コロケーション:
armは20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。
Definitions(定義)
Noun: a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb
Noun: any projection that is thought to resemble a human arm
Noun: any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting
Noun: the part of an armchair or sofa that supports the elbow and forearm of a seated person
Noun: a division of some larger or more complex organization
Noun: the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm
Verb: prepare oneself for a military confrontation
Verb: supply with arms
Parts of Speech(品詞)
Noun, Verb
Examples(例文)
Noun: the arm of the record player
Noun: an arm of the sea
Noun: a branch of the sewer
Noun: he was licensed to carry a weapon
Noun: a branch of Congress
Noun: botany is a branch of biology
Noun: the Germanic branch of Indo-European languages
Verb: The U.S. is girding for a conflict in the Middle East
Verb: troops are building up on the Iraqi border
Verb: The U.S. armed the freedom fighters in Afghanistan
Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)
Synonyms(類語): arm, branch, build up, fortify, gird, limb, sleeve, subdivision, weapon, weapon system
Antonyms(反意語): disarm
Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)
Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): armrest, cloth covering, division, instrument, limb, projection, supply
Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): air-cool, alphabetize, analyzer, antimacassar, arm, back, bed, bedclothes, berth, bewhisker, blindfold, border, bosom, bottom, branch, brattice, brim, burial garment, burr, bush, calk, canal, capitalize, caption, causeway, cautery, charge, cleat, coal, computerize, constitutionalize, copper-bottom, corbel, cornice, costume, cosy, crenel, crus, cubitus, curtain, dado, date, department, drafting instrument, dressing, drip, elbow, engine, equip, extend, extractor, eyepatch, feed, flange, flipper, flood, fluke, forearm, forelimb, fret, fuel, fund, furnish, gate, glass, grate, hat, havelock, head, headline, headquarter, heat, hind limb, hobnail, hydrate, index, innervate, instrument of execution, instrument of punishment, interleave, joint, kern, key, knee, knob, lap, leg, leverage, lobe, lug, machicolate, match, measuring instrument, medical instrument, navigational instrument, offer, optical instrument, overhang, partner, patch, plotter, pour, prong, provision, pump, rafter, rail, railroad, ramp, reflectorize, retrofit, rim, sanitate, scientific instrument, seat, shelter, shoulder, signalize, skirt, slat, sleeve, slipcover, sonograph, spike, step, stint, stock, subtitle, surfeit, surveying instrument, tap, tenon, terrace, theme, thigh, ticket, toggle, tool, tooth, top, tracer, transistorize, tube, uniform, upholster, victual, water, weapon, wharf, whip, wive, yield
Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): bow, bow and arrow, brass knucks, dolman sleeve, executive branch, fire ship, flamethrower, forearm, greek fire, gun, judicial branch, knife, legislative branch, light arm, long sleeve, missile, munition, pike, post office, projectile, raglan sleeve, rearm, shirtsleeve, short sleeve, slasher, sling, spear, stun gun, sword, tomahawk, weapon of mass destruction, writing arm
Derivationally Related Words(派生語)
Derivationally Related Words: arm, armament, armlet, armor, fort, fortification, weaponize
Categories(カテゴリー)
Domain Categories: psychology, science
Usage Category: common
Usage Context: conversation, descriptive
Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun
Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)
Prefixes(接頭辞):
Suffixes(接尾辞):
Exam Level
中学レベル
英検4級
Media Appearance(メディア登場例)
Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes
Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia
Other Information(その他)
Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No
Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No
Emotion Categories:
Comments