arm

/ɑːrm/

意味: 腕

例文: Momo used one arm to guard her tuna.
　　  モモは片腕でツナを守った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: arm muscle(腕の筋肉), arm rest(肘掛け), arm length(腕の長さ)

定義: 人間や動物の体の一部で、肩から手首までの部分を指します。腕は物を持ったり、押したり、引いたりするのに使われます。

armは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb
Noun: any projection that is thought to resemble a human arm
Noun: any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting
Noun: the part of an armchair or sofa that supports the elbow and forearm of a seated person
Noun: a division of some larger or more complex organization
Noun: the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm
Verb: prepare oneself for a military confrontation
Verb: supply with arms

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She raised her arm to wave goodbye.(彼女は手を挙げてさよならを言った。)
I can’t believe he broke his arm playing soccer!(サッカーをしていて彼が腕を骨折するなんて信じられない！)
The soldier stood tall, his arm proudly raised in salute.(兵士は背筋を伸ばし、誇らしげに腕を挙げて敬礼した。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the arm of the record player
Noun: an arm of the sea
Noun: a branch of the sewer
Noun: he was licensed to carry a weapon
Noun: a branch of Congress
Noun: botany is a branch of biology
Noun: the Germanic branch of Indo-European languages
Verb: The U.S. is girding for a conflict in the Middle East
Verb: troops are building up on the Iraqi border
Verb: The U.S. armed the freedom fighters in Afghanistan

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): arm, branch, build up, fortify, gird, limb, sleeve, subdivision, weapon, weapon system

Antonyms(反意語): disarm

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): armrest, cloth covering, division, instrument, limb, projection, supply

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): air-cool, alphabetize, analyzer, antimacassar, arm, back, bed, bedclothes, berth, bewhisker, blindfold, border, bosom, bottom, branch, brattice, brim, burial garment, burr, bush, calk, canal, capitalize, caption, causeway, cautery, charge, cleat, coal, computerize, constitutionalize, copper-bottom, corbel, cornice, costume, cosy, crenel, crus, cubitus, curtain, dado, date, department, drafting instrument, dressing, drip, elbow, engine, equip, extend, extractor, eyepatch, feed, flange, flipper, flood, fluke, forearm, forelimb, fret, fuel, fund, furnish, gate, glass, grate, hat, havelock, head, headline, headquarter, heat, hind limb, hobnail, hydrate, index, innervate, instrument of execution, instrument of punishment, interleave, joint, kern, key, knee, knob, lap, leg, leverage, lobe, lug, machicolate, match, measuring instrument, medical instrument, navigational instrument, offer, optical instrument, overhang, partner, patch, plotter, pour, prong, provision, pump, rafter, rail, railroad, ramp, reflectorize, retrofit, rim, sanitate, scientific instrument, seat, shelter, shoulder, signalize, skirt, slat, sleeve, slipcover, sonograph, spike, step, stint, stock, subtitle, surfeit, surveying instrument, tap, tenon, terrace, theme, thigh, ticket, toggle, tool, tooth, top, tracer, transistorize, tube, uniform, upholster, victual, water, weapon, wharf, whip, wive, yield

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): bow, bow and arrow, brass knucks, dolman sleeve, executive branch, fire ship, flamethrower, forearm, greek fire, gun, judicial branch, knife, legislative branch, light arm, long sleeve, missile, munition, pike, post office, projectile, raglan sleeve, rearm, shirtsleeve, short sleeve, slasher, sling, spear, stun gun, sword, tomahawk, weapon of mass destruction, writing arm

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: arm, armament, armlet, armor, fort, fortification, weaponize

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology, science

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検4級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: