apply

/əˈplaɪ/

意味: 申し込む

例文: Momo tried to apply for Tuna Inspector.
　　  モモはツナ検査官に応募しようとした。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: apply for(申し込む), apply pressure(圧力をかける), apply paint(ペンキを塗る)

定義: 何かを使う、または何かをするために努力すること。例えば、仕事や学校に申し込むときに使います。また、何かを表面に塗るときにも使います。

applyは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Verb: put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose
Verb: be pertinent or relevant or applicable
Verb: ask (for something)
Verb: apply to a surface
Verb: be applicable to; as to an analysis
Verb: give or convey physically
Verb: avail oneself to
Verb: ensure observance of laws and rules
Verb: refer (a word or name) to a person or thing
Verb: apply oneself to

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

You need to apply for the job before the deadline.(締切前に仕事に応募する必要があります。)
I’ll apply some sunscreen before we head to the beach!(ビーチに行く前に日焼け止めを塗ります！)
To succeed, one must thoughtfully apply their knowledge and skills.(成功するためには、知識とスキルを考えて活用しなければなりません。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: use your head!
Verb: we only use Spanish at home
Verb: I can’t use this tool
Verb: Apply a magnetic field here
Verb: This thinking was applied to many projects
Verb: How do you utilize this tool?
Verb: I apply this rule to get good results
Verb: use the plastic bags to store the food
Verb: He doesn’t know how to use a computer
Verb: The same laws apply to you!
Verb: This theory holds for all irrational numbers
Verb: The same rules go for everyone
Verb: He applied for a leave of absence
Verb: She applied for college
Verb: apply for a job
Verb: She applied paint to the back of the house
Verb: Put on make-up!
Verb: This theory lends itself well to our new data
Verb: She gave him First Aid
Verb: I gave him a punch in the nose
Verb: apply a principle
Verb: practice a religion
Verb: use care when going down the stairs
Verb: use your common sense
Verb: practice non-violent resistance
Verb: Apply the rules to everyone
Verb: He applied this racial slur to me!
Verb: Please apply yourself to your homework

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): apply, employ, enforce, give, go for, hold, implement, lend oneself, practice, put on, use, utilise, utilize

Antonyms(反意語): defy, exempt

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): compel, cover, denote, distribute, give, refer, request

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): aluminize, appeal, apply, ask, ask out, assign, bank, bark, bedaub, beg, bind, blacklead, blanket, blindfold, blinker, board up, bread, brush, butter, call, canopy, canvas, carpet, challenge, claim, clamor, clapboard, cloak, coat, coerce, coif, concrete, condemn, cowl, crape, crown, daub, deal, demand, desire, drape, dust, encore, enforce, envelop, euphemize, excuse, express, face, feather, felt, flake, flash, focus on, foil, force, frost, give, grass, gravel, grease, hark back, hold, hood, invite, involve, jacket, lag, laminate, lime, line, mask, matter to, mound over, mulch, name, oil, order, paint, pall, paper, parcel, paste, petition, plank, plaster, put on, reallot, recover, rededicate, reserve, roof, shame, sheathe, sheet, slur, smother, sod, solicit, spray, spread, spritz, steel, straw, supplicate, tile, turf, twist, veneer, vow, walk, wallpaper, wash, wax, whiteout, wrap

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): address, administer, avail, cannibalize, cold-cream, cream, dab, daub, dress, enjoy, execute, exert, exploit, fall back, follow, give, gum, implement, misapply, overuse, play, ply, pull out all the stops, put, put in, putty, recycle, run, share, slap on, sponge on, strain, take, tread, waste, work

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: applicable, applicant, application, applicative, applicatory, applier, employment, enforcement, enforcer, practice, usable, usage, usance, use, useable, user, utilisation, utility, utilizable, utilization, utilizer

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): ly

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: