absent

意味: 欠席する

例文: Chair-kun absent himself during family karaoke.
　　  チェア君は家族カラオケ中に姿を消した。

定義: 出て行くまたは去る

コロケーション:

absentは100,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

Definitions(定義)

Verb: go away or leave
Adjective: not being in a specified place
Adjective: nonexistent
Adjective: lost in thought; showing preoccupation

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

Verb: He absented himself
Adjective: the thumb is absent
Adjective: her appetite was lacking
Adjective: an absent stare
Adjective: an absentminded professor
Adjective: the scatty glancing quality of a hyperactive but unfocused intelligence

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): absent, absentminded, abstracted, lacking, missing, remove, scatty, wanting

Antonyms(反意語): present

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): disappear

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): absent, desorb, die, die out, evanesce, fade, fall, fall off, go, skip town

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語):

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: absence, absentee, absentmindedness, abstractedness

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): ab

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検4級

TOEIC500

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative, sadness