意味: 感情や行動に抑えがきかないこと
例文: Lena cooked with abandon—kitchen still cries.
レナの自由すぎる料理で、キッチンが泣いている。
定義: 節度や抑制に欠ける性質, 抑制や気がかりを意に介さない自由
コロケーション: abandon hope（希望を捨てる）, abandon a plan（計画を放棄する）, abandon a child（子どもを見捨てる）
abandonは100,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。
Definitions(定義)
Noun: the trait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry
Noun: a feeling of extreme emotional intensity
Verb: forsake, leave behind
Verb: give up with the intent of never claiming again
Verb: leave behind empty; move out of
Verb: stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims
Verb: leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch
Parts of Speech(品詞)
Noun, Verb
Examples(例文)
Noun: she danced with abandon
Noun: the wildness of his anger
Verb: We abandoned the old car in the empty parking lot
Verb: Abandon your life to God
Verb: She gave up her children to her ex-husband when she moved to Tahiti
Verb: We gave the drowning victim up for dead
Verb: You must vacate your office by tonight
Verb: He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage
Verb: Both sides have to give up some claims in these negotiations
Verb: The mother deserted her children
Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)
Synonyms(類語): abandon, desert, desolate, empty, forsake, give up, unconstraint, vacate, wantonness, wildness
Antonyms(反意語):
Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)
Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): discard, leave, passion, unrestraint
Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abandon, ardor, close out, come away, de-access, decamp, deep-six, depart, desert, dump, go out, hightail, infatuation, intemperance, jettison, jilt, looseness, pop off, pull out, retire, ride off, run off, rush off, scat, scram, sell out, slip away, sottishness, storminess, tarry, trash, unlearn, vacate, walk off, walk out, waste, wildness
Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): chuck, consign, dispense with, ditch, expose, foreswear, forfeit, maroon, walk out
Derivationally Related Words(派生語)
Derivationally Related Words: abandonment, deserter, desertion, desolation, forsaking, vacant, wanton, wild
Categories(カテゴリー)
Domain Categories: law, psychology
Usage Category: literary
Usage Context: conversation, descriptive, emotional
Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)
Prefixes(接頭辞): ab
Suffixes(接尾辞):
Exam Level
大学受験レベル
英検準2級
Media Appearance(メディア登場例)
Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Holes
Movies(映画): The Bad Guys, Zootopia
Other Information(その他)
Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes
Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes
Emotion Categories: fear, negative, sadness
