scold

/skəʊld/

意味: 叱責

例文: June gave Momo a gentle scold.
　　  ジューンはモモをやんわり叱った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: scold a child(子供を叱る), scold harshly(厳しく叱る), scold someone(誰かを叱る)

定義: 人が他の人に対して、特に子供や部下に対して、何か悪いことをしたときに声を上げて注意すること。叱ることは、相手に行動を改めさせるために行われる。

scoldは約2,000,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: someone (especially a woman) who annoys people by constantly finding fault
Verb: censure severely or angrily
Verb: show one’s unhappiness or critical attitude

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She scolded him for being late.（彼女は遅刻を叱った）
Don’t scold the kids too harshly.（子どもを厳しく叱りすぎないで）
He got scolded by his boss.（彼は上司に叱られた）

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger’s car
Verb: The deputy ragged the Prime Minister
Verb: The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup
Verb: He scolded about anything that he thought was wrong
Verb: We grumbled about the increased work load

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): bawl out, berate, call down, call on the carpet, chew out, chew up, chide, common scold, dress down, grouch, grumble, have words, jaw, lambast, lambaste, lecture, nag, nagger, rag, rebuke, remonstrate, reprimand, reproof, scold, scolder, take to task, trounce

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): complain, knock, unpleasant person

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): admonish, aggravator, alienator, anathema, asshole, attack, backbite, belabor, blame, bleat, bore, call on the carpet, cold fish, come down, creep, critic, cunt, cynic, denounce, deplore, disparage, egotist, grabber, gripe, grouch, harsh on, incubus, joker, monster, murmur, nag, nitpick, oppressor, pain, pawer, peasant, pharisee, pill, prima donna, protest, prude, rail, repine, report, reprehend, reprimand, rotter, savage, scoffer, scold, selfish person, sneak, sneerer, snob, snorter, unpleasant woman, upstart, vulgarian, whine, whiner, worm

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): chastise, harridan, tell off

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: chiding, grouch, grumble, grumbler, lecture, nag, rebuke, rebuker, reprimand, reproof, scold, scolder, scolding

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, disgust, fear, negative, sadness