had

/hæd/

意味: have の過去形

例文: Lena had a strange dream last night.
　　  レナは昨晩奇妙な夢を見た。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: had a chance(チャンスがあった), had a meeting(会議をした), had a problem(問題があった)

定義: “Had”は動詞”have”の過去形です。”Have”は持つ、所有する、経験するという意味があります。過去の出来事や状態を表すときに使います。たとえば、何かを持っていた、経験した、または何かがあったことを示します。

hadは約500語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Verb: have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense
Verb: have as a feature
Verb: go through (mental or physical states or experiences)
Verb: have ownership or possession of
Verb: cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition
Verb: serve oneself to, or consume regularly
Verb: have a personal or business relationship with someone
Verb: organize or be responsible for
Verb: have left
Verb: be confronted with
Verb: undergo
Verb: suffer from; be ill with
Verb: cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner
Verb: receive willingly something given or offered
Verb: get something; come into possession of
Verb: undergo (as of injuries and illnesses)
Verb: achieve a point or goal
Verb: cause to be born
Verb: have sex with; archaic use

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She had a great time at the party.(彼女はパーティーで楽しい時間を過ごした。)
They had lunch together yesterday.(彼らは昨日一緒に昼食を食べた。)
I had no idea about the meeting.(私は会議について全く知らなかった。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: She has $1,000 in the bank
Verb: He has got two beautiful daughters
Verb: She holds a Master’s degree from Harvard
Verb: This restaurant features the most famous chefs in France
Verb: get an idea
Verb: experience vertigo
Verb: get nauseous
Verb: receive injuries
Verb: have a feeling
Verb: He owns three houses in Florida
Verb: How many cars does she have?
Verb: He got his squad on the ball
Verb: This let me in for a big surprise
Verb: He got a girl into trouble
Verb: Have another bowl of chicken soup!
Verb: I don’t take sugar in my coffee
Verb: have a postdoc
Verb: have an assistant
Verb: have a lover
Verb: hold a reception
Verb: have, throw, or make a party
Verb: give a course
Verb: I have two years left
Verb: I don’t have any money left
Verb: They have two more years before they retire
Verb: What do we have here?
Verb: Now we have a fine mess
Verb: The stocks had a fast run-up
Verb: She has arthritis
Verb: The ads induced me to buy a VCR
Verb: My children finally got me to buy a computer
Verb: My wife made me buy a new sofa
Verb: The only girl who would have him was the miller’s daughter
Verb: I won’t have this dog in my house!
Verb: Please accept my present
Verb: receive payment
Verb: receive a gift
Verb: receive letters from the front
Verb: She suffered a fracture in the accident
Verb: He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars
Verb: She got a bruise on her leg
Verb: He got his arm broken in the scuffle
Verb: Nicklaus had a 70
Verb: The Brazilian team got 4 goals
Verb: She made 29 points that day
Verb: My wife had twins yesterday!
Verb: He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): accept, bear, birth, cause, consume, deliver, experience, feature, get, give, give birth, have, have got, hold, induce, ingest, let, make, own, possess, receive, stimulate, suffer, sustain, take, take in, throw

Antonyms(反意語): abstain, lack, refuse

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): change, direct, experience, get, interact, make, produce, score, sleep together, suffer, undergo

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accept, ace, acetylate, acquire, adjust, administer, ail, alkalinize, americanize, ascend, assibilate, assimilate, assume, barbarize, boil, borrow, break, break into, brutalize, buy, calcify, capacitate, capture, carbonate, caseate, catch, catch on, change by reversal, change integrity, change magnitude, change posture, change shape, change state, change surface, clinker, collapse, collect, combine, come, come by, come in, come round, communicate, commute, complexify, concretize, conjugate, consort, conspire, convert, cool, crack, crash, creolize, cure, damage, darken, dawn, deaden, decalcify, decarboxylate, decay, decrepitate, deepen, defervesce, democratize, deoxidize, desalinate, destabilize, develop, die, digest, dim, discolor, dissimilate, distill, dress, drift, drop, dry, dull, eagle, earn, enter upon, equalize, evaporate, experience, fail, fall, fall all over, fall for, felt, feminize, find, flip, flocculate, fly, fold, form, format, fornicate, foul, freshen, gag, gain, gel, gelatinize, get, get in touch, give birth, give way, glaze, glom, go out, gradate, grind out, grow, guide, gum, harden, have, head, hold, hole up, homer, horripilate, hush, hydrate, hydrolyze, ice up, incandesce, indurate, industrialize, inherit, intervene, introject, invite, ionize, isolate, isomerize, keratinize, kick, labor, lease, leave, liberalize, lighten, line up, make, manipulate, manufacture, marginalize, mature, meet, mellow, modernize, modify, mold, move, mutate, narrow, normalize, obsolesce, obtain, occult, opacify, operate, oxidise, oxidize, pall, par, partake, pass, patronize, philander, pick up, plasticize, play out, poll, preempt, press out, prim, professionalize, profit, promote, purify, reach out, recede, receive, reclaim, recombine, recover, reflate, regenerate, regress, rejuvenate, relate, relax, render, reorient, repress, respire, resume, reticulate, rise, roll, salinate, saponify, separate, sequester, settle, shade, shallow, shear, shift, shoot, smoothen, socialize, soften, solarize, sporulate, spot, stabilize, stagnate, starve, steepen, stiffen, stratify, strengthen, sublime, suburbanize, suffer, suffuse, superannuate, swing, synthesize, take, tighten, transact, transaminate, transform, transpire, treat, turn, turn on, ulcerate, undergo, undulate, vascularize, vesiculate, vitrify, vulcanize, walk, warm, warm up, win back

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): abound, accept, adopt, bear, break down, brim, bring, bristle, calve, cannibalize, carry, compel, crack up, cramp, cub, decide, drink, drop, drug, eat, encourage, farrow, fawn, feed, fence, foal, give off, graduate, have a bun in the oven, hit, honor, horripilate, hustle, imply, inherit, keep, kitten, lamb, lead, leave, let, litter, meet, monopolize, partake, persuade, possess, prepossess, prompt, read, sample, satiate, smoke, solicit, sport, star, stock, suborn, suffer, sup, sustain, swallow, take, take in, twin, unite, use, wear, welcome, whelp, wield

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: acceptance, acceptation, birth, causation, causative, cause, consumer, consumption, consumptive, delivery, experience, feature, have, holding, inducement, inducer, inducing, inducive, induction, ingestion, owner, possession, possessive, possessor, receiver, reception, recipient, stimulation, stimulus, sufferer, taker

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: medical, psychology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive, online

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検4級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: