depress

/dɪˈprɛs/

意味: 落ち込ませる

例文: Rainy snacks always depress Kai.
　　  雨の日のスナックはカイを落ち込ませる。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: depress the button(ボタンを押す), depress the economy(経済を悪化させる), depress the mood(気分を落ち込ませる)

定義: 何かを押し下げる、または気分を落ち込ませることを意味します。物理的に押すことや、感情的に元気をなくすことを指します。経済や気分などを悪化させる場合にも使われます。

depressは約1,000,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Verb: lower someone’s spirits; make downhearted
Verb: lower (prices or markets)
Verb: cause to drop or sink
Verb: press down
Verb: lessen the activity or force of

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The gloomy weather can depress many people.(陰鬱な天気は多くの人を落ち込ませる。)
Losing a job may depress someone deeply.(仕事を失うと深く落ち込むことがある。)
Certain songs tend to depress my mood quickly.(特定の曲はすぐに気分を沈ませる。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: These news depressed her
Verb: The bad state of her child’s health demoralizes her
Verb: The glut of oil depressed gas prices
Verb: The lack of rain had depressed the water level in the reservoir
Verb: Depress the space key
Verb: The rising inflation depressed the economy

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): cast down, deject, demoralise, demoralize, depress, dismay, dispirit, get down, lower, press down

Antonyms(反意語): elate

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): change, discourage, lower, move, weaken

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, advance, affect, age, agitate, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arterialize, ash, assimilate, automatize, awaken, barb, barbarize, beat, bestialize, better, blind, blister, blow, blunt, blur, boil, brandish, break, break down, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, calcify, camp, capture, cause to sleep, center, centralize, change hands, change intensity, change taste, charge, chase away, chasten, check, circularize, circulate, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, color, commercialize, communize, commute, complicate, condense, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, counterchange, crack, cripple, cry, customize, damage, dampen, dandle, darken, de-emphasize, de-energize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, depress, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, devitalize, digitize, dilute, dinge, dip, dirty, disable, disarrange, discolor, disharmonize, dishearten, disintegrate, dislocate, disorder, displace, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, drag, draw, drive, drop, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, emasculate, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, enervate, enfeeble, engage, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, expel, extend, exteriorize, fatten, feminize, fertilize, fill, fix, flatten, flick, flocculate, fluctuate, freeze, frenchify, full, funnel, gelatinize, glamorize, glide, glorify, habituate, harmonize, harshen, heat, herd, hit, hue, humanize, humble, hustle, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, incline, increase, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, insulate, intensify, internationalize, intimidate, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isomerize, jar, laicize, lateralize, launch, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, mark, masculinize, mechanize, militarize, mince, mix, mobilize, morph, muddy, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, overturn, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, patent, personalize, piggyback, plasticize, play, poison, polarize, politicize, port, pour, press down, professionalize, proof, propel, prostrate, pull, pulse, pump, purify, push, put, race, radicalize, raise, rake, rarefy, rationalize, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, reef, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, relax, relocate, remodel, restore, revolutionize, right, ripen, rock, roll, romanticize, round off, rout out, run, rusticate, saltate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, scan, schematize, scramble, send, sensitize, sentimentalize, separate, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shift, shorten, simplify, singsong, sink, slenderize, slide, sling, slip, smut, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, spice, spike, spill, sputter, stabilize, stain, station, steepen, stiffen, still, stir, straighten, strengthen, string, substitute, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, suspend, sweeten, swing, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, take back, tame, temper, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, think, throw cold water on, tighten, tone down, touch, transaminate, transfer, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmit, transmute, transport, transpose, tug, turn, turn back, uglify, unbrace, unclutter, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unseat, unsex, untie, untune, unwind, uproot, upstage, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, warm, wash, wash out, weaken, weaponize, wedge, wet, whistle, widen, wind, woosh, work, worsen

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): chill

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: dejection, demoralisation, demoralization, depressant, depression, depressor, dismay, lower, lowering

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: economics

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): de

Suffixes(接尾辞): s

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画): Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: fear, negative, sadness