term

/tɜːrm/

意味: 期間、用語

例文: The school term starts in April.
　　  学期は4月に始まる。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: term paper(学期論文), term limit(任期制限), term deposit(定期預金)

定義: ある特定の期間や時間を指す言葉。また、学校や大学での学期を指すこともあります。さらに、専門的な用語や言葉の意味を指すこともあります。

termは約6,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a word or expression used for some particular thing
Noun: a limited period of time
Noun: (usually plural) a statement of what is required as part of an agreement
Noun: any distinct quantity contained in a polynomial
Noun: one of the substantive phrases in a logical proposition
Noun: the end of gestation or point at which birth is imminent
Noun: (architecture) a statue or a human bust or an animal carved out of the top of a square pillar; originally used as a boundary marker in ancient Rome
Verb: name formally or designate with a term

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The term “gravity” is essential in physics.(「重力」という用語は物理学で重要です。)
She signed a one-year term lease on the apartment.(彼女は1年間の賃貸契約に署名しました。)
Please explain the term used in this contract.(この契約で使われている用語を説明してください。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he learned many medical terms
Noun: a prison term
Noun: he left school before the end of term
Noun: the contract set out the conditions of the lease
Noun: the terms of the treaty were generous
Noun: the general term of an algebraic equation of the n-th degree
Noun: the major term of a syllogism must occur twice
Noun: a healthy baby born at full term

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): condition, full term, term, terminal figure, terminus

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): constituent, name, point, quantity, statement, statue, time period, word

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): ablative absolute, agreement, air alert, amendment, anagram, anaphor, announcement, answer, antonym, arrival time, assurance, back-formation, baptize, beginning, bid, bill of rights, bimester, bimillennium, binomial, bout, bronze age, calendar day, calendar month, cautious statement, century, charade, classifier, clotting time, cognate, comment, condition, constant, construction, content word, contraction, date, dawn, day, deadline, decade, declaration, deictic, departure time, derivative, description, diminutive, dirty word, distance, disyllable, dog days, downtime, drought, dub, duration, elapsed time, end, enlistment, entitle, era, estimate, eve, evening, explanans, explanation, explicandum, falsehood, festival, field day, flower, form, formula, fortnight, four-letter word, function word, generation, golden age, great year, guide word, half life, half-century, head, headword, herm, heteronym, holonym, homonym, honeymoon, hospitalization, hour, hours, hypernym, hyponym, immediate constituent, incubation period, indian summer, indiction, iron age, key word, lactation, lease, life, loanblend, loanword, long run, long time, lustrum, mathematical statement, meronym, metonym, mid-april, mid-august, mid-december, mid-february, mid-january, mid-july, mid-june, mid-march, mid-may, mid-november, mid-october, mid-september, middle, midterm, midweek, midwinter, millennium, misconstruction, misstatement, moment, monosyllable, morning, multistage, negation, neologism, night, nonce word, novitiate, nude, numerical quantity, object, occupation, olympiad, olympian zeus, operand, overtime, oxytone, palindrome, parameter, paroxytone, partitive, past, peacetime, phase, phase of the moon, pleading, polysemant, polysyllable, prediction, prehistory, primitive, product, prohibition, proparoxytone, proportional, proposition, puerperium, quadrennium, quantifier, quantum, quarter, quarter-century, question time, quinquennium, quotation, rainy day, real time, recital, reduplication, refer, regulation time, reign, remark, rename, representation, reservation, restatement, retronym, rhetorical question, run, run-time, running time, school, season, semester, shelf life, show time, silly season, silver age, sleep, solution, sphinx, study hall, style, subject, substantive, sum, summary, syncategorem, synonym, tag, term, terminology, terminus, then, thing, tide, time, time frame, time limit, time of life, time off, times, travel time, trial period, trimester, trisyllable, troponym, truth, understatement, uptime, usance, value statement, variable, vocable, wartime, watch, week, weekend, window, word, work time, written word, year, youth

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): categorem, major term, middle term, minor term, predicate, prison term, referent, relatum, school term, subject, tenure

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: condition, term

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: education

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: business, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検準2級

TOEIC700

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: