survive

/sərˈvaɪv/

意味: 生き延びる

例文: Kai survived the harsh winter.
　　  カイは厳しい冬を生き延びた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: survive a crisis(危機を乗り越える), survive a disaster(災害を生き延びる), survive an accident(事故を生き延びる)

定義: 生き残る、または生き延びることを意味します。困難な状況や危険な状態から命を守ることを指します。例えば、災害や事故、病気などから無事に生き続けることです。

surviveは約30,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

Definitions(定義)

Verb: continue to live through hardship or adversity
Verb: continue in existence after (an adversity, etc.)
Verb: support oneself
Verb: live longer than

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb

Examples(例文)

Verb: We went without water and food for 3 days
Verb: These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America
Verb: The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents
Verb: how long can a person last without food and water?
Verb: He survived the cancer against all odds
Verb: he could barely exist on such a low wage
Verb: Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?
Verb: Many people in the world have to subsist on $1 a day
Verb: She outlived her husband by many years

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): come through, endure, exist, go, hold out, hold up, last, live, live on, make it, outlast, outlive, pull round, pull through, subsist, survive

Antonyms(反意語): succumb

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): get the better of

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): beat, conquer, demolish, down, lurch, nose, overrun, rout, survive, upset, wallop

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): breathe, freewheel, live out, perennate, stand up

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: endurance, subsistence, subsister, survival, survivor

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): ive

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画): Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: positive