surcharge

/ˈsɜːrtʃɑːrdʒ/

意味: 追加料金

例文: The hotel added a surcharge for pets.
　　  ホテルはペットに追加料金を課した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: additional fee(追加料金), extra cost(余分な費用), added charge(加算料金)

定義: 追加料金や余分な費用のことを指します。商品やサービスの基本料金に加えて、特別な理由でさらに請求されるお金です。例えば、特別なサービスを受けるときや、特定の条件下で追加されることがあります。

surchargeは約800,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: an additional charge (as for items previously omitted or as a penalty for failure to exercise common caution or common skill)
Verb: charge an extra fee, as for a special service
Verb: rip off; ask an unreasonable price
Verb: fill to capacity with people
Verb: print a new denomination on a stamp or a banknote
Verb: fill to an excessive degree
Verb: place too much a load on
Verb: show an omission in (an account) for which credit ought to have been given

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

Verb: The air raids had surcharged the emergency wards
Verb: The air was surcharged with tension
Verb: don’t overload the car

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): fleece, gazump, hook, overcharge, overload, pluck, plume, rob, soak, surcharge

Antonyms(反意語): undercharge

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): charge, cheat, fill, load, overcrowd, overprint, show

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): agio, assess, attest, beat, bilk, bomb up, brim, carrying charge, clog, clutter, complete, cozen, deluge, demurrage, depreciation charge, electrify, farce, fare, fixed charge, gazump, heap, impregnate, ink, installation charge, invoice, juggle, levy, line, load, lubricate, overcharge, overfill, overload, pack, pad, populate, porterage, postage, poundage, prime, rate, reload, replenish, service charge, stack, stowage, stuff, surcharge, tankage, tithe, top off, undercharge, victimize, water-rate, welsh, whipsaw

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): extort, single supplement

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: overcharge, overload, surcharge

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, negative