stroke

/stroʊk/

意味: 打撃、筆致、発作

例文: Fluffin painted in gentle strokes.
　　  フラッフィンはやさしい筆致で絵を描いた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: heat stroke(熱中症), brush stroke(筆の一筆), stroke of luck(幸運のひとつ)

定義: 脳卒中や心臓発作のような病気のことを指すことがあります。また、何かを優しく撫でる動作や、絵を描くときの筆の一筆を指すこともあります。さらに、運や幸運の出来事を表すこともあります。

strokeは約50,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: (sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand
Noun: the maximum movement available to a pivoted or reciprocating piece by a cam
Noun: a sudden loss of consciousness resulting when the rupture or occlusion of a blood vessel leads to oxygen lack in the brain
Noun: a light touch
Noun: a light touch with the hands
Noun: (golf) the unit of scoring in golf is the act of hitting the ball with a club
Noun: the oarsman nearest the stern of the shell who sets the pace for the rest of the crew
Noun: anything that happens suddenly or by chance without an apparent cause
Noun: a punctuation mark (/) used to separate related items of information
Noun: a mark made on a surface by a pen, pencil, or paintbrush
Noun: any one of the repeated movements of the limbs and body used for locomotion in swimming or rowing
Noun: a single complete movement
Verb: touch lightly and repeatedly, as with brushing motions
Verb: strike a ball with a smooth blow
Verb: row at a particular rate
Verb: treat gingerly or carefully

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

He suffered a stroke last year.(彼は去年脳卒中を患いました。)
The artist made a bold stroke on the canvas.(画家はキャンバスに大胆な筆遣いをしました。)
She learned the correct stroke for swimming freestyle.(彼女は自由形の正しい泳ぎ方を覚えました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: it took two strokes to get out of the bunker
Noun: a good shot requires good balance and tempo
Noun: he left me an almost impossible shot
Noun: Nicklaus won by three strokes
Noun: winning the lottery was a happy accident
Noun: the pregnancy was a stroke of bad luck
Noun: it was due to an accident or fortuity
Noun: she applied the paint in careful strokes
Verb: He stroked his long beard
Verb: You have to stroke the boss

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): CVA, accident, apoplexy, cam stroke, cerebrovascular accident, chance event, diagonal, fortuity, separatrix, shot, slash, solidus, stroke, stroking, throw, virgule

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): attack, flatter, happening, locomotion, maneuver, mark, motion, movement, oarsman, punctuation, row, score, strike, touch

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abduction, accident, accompaniment, adduction, adulate, agitation, ampersand, anxiety attack, apostrophe, appearance, approach, assist, avalanche, ball hawking, baseball play, baseball score, basketball score, beginning, bending, birdie, body english, bogey, boom, bowling score, brace, brachiation, bracket, brownian movement, brush, butter up, case, catch, change, change of location, chop, circumduction, collapse, colon, comma, completion, contact, convergence, crash, crawl, crustal movement, dance step, deficit, deflection, destiny, dig, disappearance, discharge, disturbance, double eagle, double-bogey, duck, eagle, ending, engage, episode, error, eurythmy, eventuality, exclamation mark, experience, eye movement, failure, fawn, feather, feel, fetal movement, figure, finger, fingering, fingerprint, finish, fire, flare, flash, flit, football score, footprint, footwork, gait, game, gesture, grazing, grope, handle, handling, headshake, heart attack, heave, hit, hoofprint, hyphen, hysterics, icing, incident, inclination, interruption, inversion, jerk, jitter, jog, jugglery, juncture, kick, kiss, kneel, lap, lead, lick, line, love, lurch, match, mintmark, miracle, mousetrap, mouth, movement, news event, oarswoman, obstruction, occlusion, one-off, opening, outbreak, outburst, palpate, palpation, par, parenthesis, paroxysm, passing, period, periodic event, periodic motion, pick up, press, prostration, pull, question mark, quotation mark, reach, reciprocation, reclining, recoil, retaliate, retraction, retroflection, reverse, rotation, run, safety blitz, scull, sculler, seek, seizure, semicolon, shutting, sitting, skim over, slice, snap, snog, soft-soap, solidus, sound, squat, squeeze, standing, step, straddle, strike, stroke, success, supervention, sweep, swung dash, tag, takeaway, tap, thing, throw, tickle, toe, toss, touch, trace, treat, trouble, turning, twist, undulation, union, vibration, walk, wave, waver, whirl, wiggle, wobble, wonder

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): baseball swing, beat, blow, bow, break, caress, carom, coincidence, cut, downstroke, flick, golf stroke, hap, hemorrhagic stroke, instroke, ischemic stroke, keystroke, lick, lottery, masse, miscue, outstroke, swimming stroke, swipe, tennis stroke, underscore, upstroke

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: accidental, apoplectic, stroke, stroking

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: fear, negative, sadness