stray

/streɪ/

意味: 迷い動物、はぐれ者

例文: Momo found a stray in the garden.
　　  モモが庭で迷い猫を見つけた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: stray dog(野良犬), stray cat(野良猫), stray bullet(流れ弾)

定義: 目的地や集団から離れてしまうことを指します。動物や人が道に迷ったり、予定外の場所に行ってしまうことを表します。また、意図せずに外れてしまった物や行動も指します。

strayは約200,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: an animal that has strayed (especially a domestic animal)
Verb: move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment
Verb: wander from a direct course or at random
Verb: lose clarity or turn aside especially from the main subject of attention or course of argument in writing, thinking, or speaking
Adjective: not close together in time
Adjective: (of an animal) having no home or having wandered away from home

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

A dog began to stray from its owner in the park.(犬が公園で飼い主から離れ始めた。)
Please do not stray from the marked hiking trail.(指定されたハイキングコースから外れないでください。)
The stray cat found shelter under the porch last night.(野良猫が昨夜、ポーチの下で避難した。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: The gypsies roamed the woods
Verb: roving vagabonds
Verb: the wandering Jew
Verb: The cattle roam across the prairie
Verb: the laborers drift from one town to the next
Verb: They rolled from town to town
Verb: The child strayed from the path and her parents lost sight of her
Verb: don’t drift from the set course
Verb: She always digresses when telling a story
Verb: her mind wanders
Verb: Don’t digress when you give a lecture
Adjective: isolated instances of rebellion
Adjective: a few stray crumbs
Adjective: a stray calf
Adjective: a stray dog

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): cast, digress, divagate, drift, err, isolated, ramble, range, roam, roll, rove, stray, swan, tramp, vagabond, wander

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): domestic animal, tell, travel

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accompany, advance, angle, announce, ascend, automobile, back, bang, beetle, bespeak, betake oneself, billow, bounce, breeze, caravan, career, carry, circle, circuit, circulate, come, crawl, cruise, derail, descend, digress, do, dog, domestic cat, drag, draw, drive, ease, fall, feeder, ferry, float, flock, fly, follow, forge, get around, ghost, glide, go around, head, hiss, hurtle, impart, island hop, lance, lurch, outflank, pace, pan, pass, pass over, play, plow, prance, precede, precess, proceed, propagandize, propagate, publicize, pursue, push, raft, repair, repeat, retreat, retrograde, return, ride, rise, roll, round, run, rush, scramble, seek, shuttle, sift, ski, slice into, slither, snowshoe, speed, spill, steamer, step, stocker, stray, swap, swash, swim, swing, taxi, trail, tram, transfer, travel, travel by, travel purposefully, travel rapidly, trundle, turn, unwrap, walk, weave, wend, wheel, whine, whish, whisk, whistle, withdraw, zigzag, zoom

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): gallivant, maunder

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: digression, digressive, divagation, drift, driftage, drifter, drifting, errant, ramble, rambler, roamer, roving, stray, strayer, tramp, vagabond, vagabondage, wanderer, wandering

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): y

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative