sting

/stɪŋ/

意味: 刺し傷／ひりつき

例文: Haruki felt a sting from the bee.
　　  ハルキは蜂に刺されて痛みを感じた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: bee sting(蜂の刺し傷), sting operation(おとり捜査), sting in the tail(意外な結末)

定義: 何かが刺したり、噛んだりして痛みを感じること。または、心が傷つくような言葉や行動を指すこともあります。蜂やハチなどの昆虫が針で刺すことや、植物のとげが刺さることも含まれます。痛みや不快感を伴うことが多いです。

stingは約200,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a kind of pain; something as sudden and painful as being stung
Noun: a mental pain or distress
Noun: a painful wound caused by the thrust of an insect’s stinger into skin
Noun: a swindle in which you cheat at gambling or persuade a person to buy worthless property
Verb: cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort
Verb: deliver a sting to
Verb: saddle with something disagreeable or disadvantageous
Verb: cause a stinging pain
Verb: cause an emotional pain, as if by stinging

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The bee’s sting caused a sharp pain.(ハチの刺し傷は鋭い痛みを引き起こした。)
I felt a sting of jealousy yesterday.(昨日、嫉妬の痛みを感じた。)
Be careful not to sting yourself with the needle.(針で自分を刺さないように気をつけて。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the sting of death
Noun: he felt the stinging of nettles
Noun: a pang of conscience
Verb: The sun burned his face
Verb: A bee stung my arm yesterday
Verb: They stuck me with the dinner bill
Verb: I was stung with a huge tax bill
Verb: The needle pricked his skin
Verb: His remark stung her

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): bite, bunco, bunco game, bunko, bunko game, burn, con, con game, confidence game, confidence trick, flimflam, gyp, hustle, insect bite, pang, prick, stick, sting, stinging, twinge

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): ache, force, hurt, injury, pain, pierce, swindle

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): ache, act up, agony, arthralgia, birth trauma, bite, blast trauma, bleeding, blunt trauma, brain damage, bruise, bump, bunco, burn, catch, causalgia, chest pain, chiralgia, colic, dislocation, diss, distress, dysmenorrhea, electric shock, fracture, frostbite, glossalgia, growing pains, hemorrhoid, holdout, humiliate, hunger, intravasation, itch, keratalgia, kill, labor pain, lacerate, mastalgia, melagra, meralgia, metralgia, myalgia, nephralgia, neuralgia, odynophagia, orchidalgia, pang, penetrating trauma, photalgia, pinch, pleurodynia, podalgia, poke, prick, prickle, proctalgia, punch, puncture, pyramiding, referred pain, renal colic, riddle, rupture, scam, shell game, shoot, smart, stick, sting, stitch, strain, swiz, tap, tenderness, thermalgesia, thirst, throb, torture, twinge, ulalgia, urodynia, wale, whiplash, wound, wrench

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): bee sting, flea bite, mosquito bite, nettle, prickle, sting operation

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: bite, bunco, burn, con, flim-flam, gyp, sting, stinger, stinging, twinge

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive, emotional

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): ing

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Holes

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, fear, negative