stab

/stæb/

意味: 刺すこと

例文: June’s stab at cooking failed.
　　  ジューンの料理の挑戦は失敗した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: stab wound(刺し傷), stab in the back(裏切り), stab of pain(痛みの刺し)

定義: ナイフや鋭いもので突き刺すこと、またはその行為を指します。人や物を急に強く刺す動作です。時には、感情的な痛みや裏切りを表すこともあります。

stabは約200,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a sudden sharp feeling
Noun: a strong blow with a knife or other sharp pointed instrument
Noun: informal words for any attempt or effort
Verb: use a knife on
Verb: stab or pierce
Verb: poke or thrust abruptly

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

He tried to stab the thief with a knife.(彼はナイフで泥棒を刺そうとした。)
The doctor warned about a sharp stab of pain.(医者は鋭い痛みの刺すような感覚を警告した。)
She felt a stab of jealousy when he left.(彼が去ったとき、彼女は嫉妬の痛みを感じた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: pangs of regret
Noun: she felt a stab of excitement
Noun: twinges of conscience
Noun: one strong stab to the heart killed him
Noun: he gave it his best shot
Noun: he took a stab at forecasting
Verb: The victim was knifed to death
Verb: he jabbed the piece of meat with his pocket knife
Verb: he jabbed his finger into her ribs

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): dig, jab, knife, knife thrust, pang, poke, prod, shot, stab, thrust, twinge

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): attempt, blow, feeling, injure, thrust

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): affect, affection, agitation, ambivalence, apathy, astonishment, backhander, batting, best, bid, boost, box, bruise, calk, calmness, clip, complex, concuss, contribution, counterblow, crack, desire, despair, devastation, dig, disable, dislike, emotion, enthusiasm, essay, expectation, faintness, fearlessness, foray, force, fracture, glow, gratitude, gravity, graze, hammer, happiness, harm, hope, humility, ingratitude, jab, kick, knife, knock, knockdown, knockout, levity, liberation, liking, maim, mug’s game, pain, pang, passion, pleasure, power play, pride, pull, punch, ram, run down, sadness, seeking, sensitivity, sentiment, sex, shame, shoot, shot, shoulder, skin, smack, smacker, soul, stab, stinger, striving, struggle, subluxate, swat, swing, sympathy, takeover attempt, temper, test, thing, thump, thwack, torture, trample, traumatize, twist, unconcern, uppercut, wallop, whip, worst

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): bayonet, goad, guilt pang, lunge, poniard, remise

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: dig, jab, jabbing, knife, poke, poking, prod, stab, stabber, thrust

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive, emotional

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1

Movies(映画): The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, fear, negative, sadness, surprise