split

/splɪt/

意味: 分裂／割れ目

例文: Kai saw a split in the wood.
　　  カイは木に割れ目を見つけた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: split decision(分裂した決定), split second(瞬間), split personality(分裂した人格)

定義: 何かを二つ以上の部分に分けること、または何かが自然に分かれることを指します。例えば、木の枝が折れて分かれることや、グループが意見の違いで分かれることを表します。物理的なものだけでなく、意見や感情の分裂にも使われます。

splitは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: extending the legs at right angles to the trunk (one in front and the other in back)
Noun: a bottle containing half the usual amount
Noun: a promised or claimed share of loot or money
Noun: a lengthwise crack in wood
Noun: an opening made forcibly as by pulling apart
Noun: an old Croatian city on the Adriatic Sea
Noun: a dessert of sliced fruit and ice cream covered with whipped cream and cherries and nuts
Noun: (tenpin bowling) a divided formation of pins left standing after the first bowl
Noun: an increase in the number of outstanding shares of a corporation without changing the shareholders’ equity
Noun: the act of rending or ripping or splitting something
Noun: division of a group into opposing factions
Verb: separate into parts or portions
Verb: separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument
Verb: discontinue an association or relation; go different ways
Verb: go one’s own way; move apart
Verb: come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure
Adjective: having been divided; having the unity destroyed; -Samuel Lubell; – E.B.White
Adjective: (especially of wood) cut or ripped longitudinally with the grain

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

They decided to split the profits evenly.(彼らは利益を均等に分けることに決めた。)
The wood began to split after the storm.(嵐の後、木が割れ始めた。)
She felt a split between her friends and family.(彼女は友人と家族の間に亀裂を感じた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he demanded his split before they disbanded
Noun: he inserted the wedge into a split in the log
Noun: there was a rip in his pants
Noun: she had snags in her stockings
Noun: he was winning until he got a split in the tenth frame
Noun: they announced a two-for-one split of the common stock
Noun: he gave the envelope a vigorous rip
Noun: another schism like that and they will wind up in bankruptcy
Verb: divide the cake into three equal parts
Verb: The British carved up the Ottoman Empire after World War I
Verb: cleave the bone
Verb: The business partners broke over a tax question
Verb: The couple separated after 25 years of marriage
Verb: My friend and I split up
Verb: The friends separated after the party
Verb: The bubble burst
Adjective: Congress…gave the impression of…a confusing sum of disconnected local forces
Adjective: a league of disunited nations
Adjective: a fragmented coalition
Adjective: a split group
Adjective: we bought split logs for the fireplace

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): Split, break, break open, break up, burst, carve up, cleave, disconnected, dissever, disunited, divide, fragmented, part, rent, rip, rive, schism, separate, snag, split, split up, stock split, tear

Antonyms(反意語): unite

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): acrobatic stunt, bottle, break, change integrity, crack, division, formation, frozen dessert, increase, move, opening, share, tear

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accumulation, addition, advance, aggrandizement, allotment, allowance, amplification, appreciation, arouse, assume, atomization, augmentation, back circle, backbend, beat, bisection, blend, bob, bolt, branching, breach, break, break up, brush, buck, burn, burst, bustle, cant, careen, cartwheel, chap, chasm, chink, chop, churn, cleavage, cleave, climb, close, condense, cook, crack, crash, crevasse, crumble, crush, crystallize, cut, cut to, dance, demulsify, diastema, dichotomization, disintegrate, dispensation, dissolve, diverge, divide, dodge, dole, drop back, duck, escalation, evaporate, exaggeration, exit, expansion, explode, falter, fatigue crack, fault, fidget, flex, flinch, fling, flip, flow, flurry, fly, foramen, fractionation, frozen custard, frozen pudding, frozen yogurt, gasify, get down, grab, gravitate, handspring, headstand, heave, hit the dirt, hole, hop, hop on, ice, ice cream, ice lolly, ice milk, ice-cream cake, ice-cream cone, ice-cream sundae, inclusion, intensification, interest, jellify, jerk, jolt, jump, laceration, ladder, linger, liquefy, list, lunge, lurch, make way, maximization, mill, mope, mouth, move back and forth, move involuntarily, move over, nod, parcellation, parfait, pasteurize, pocket, polymerize, profit sharing, pulsate, puncture, putter, quantization, quartering, quicken, ranvier’s nodes, raster, ration, reach, reciprocate, reform, rent, rift, rig, rip, roll, run, schism, seesaw, separate, shake, sherbert, sidle, slice, slip, slit, smash, snap, snowball, solidify, split, spread, startle, steal, stir, streak, strengthening, stretch, strike out, stumble, surge, sweep, swoop, syllabication, teeter, thicken, throw, thunder, tranche, tumble, turn, vent, vibrate, walkover, wallow, wamble, way, whirl, window, wobble, word division, writhe

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): balkanize, banana split, blow, break, break up, break with, canton, diffract, disassociate, disperse, disunify, divorce, format, give the axe, laminate, lot, maul, paragraph, parcel, pop, secede, sectionalize, sliver, stave, subdivide, triangulate, unitize

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: break, breakup, burst, cleavage, cleaver, cleft, disconnectedness, divider, divisible, division, parting, rip, schismatic, schismatical, separation, separatist, split, splitter, tear

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: economics, law, science

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive, online

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative