spell

/spɛl/

意味: 呪文／期間

例文: Aki learned a magic spell.
　　  アキは魔法の呪文を覚えた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: cast a spell(呪文を唱える), spell a word(単語を綴る), spell trouble(問題を引き起こす)

定義: 文字や言葉を一つ一つの文字で表すこと、またはその順番を示すこと。魔法や呪文を使うことも意味します。

spellは約40,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a psychological state induced by (or as if induced by) a magical incantation
Noun: a time for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)
Noun: a period of indeterminate length (usually short) marked by some action or condition
Noun: a verbal formula believed to have magical force
Verb: orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of
Verb: indicate or signify
Verb: write or name the letters that comprise the conventionally accepted form of (a word or part of a word)
Verb: relieve (someone) from work by taking a turn
Verb: place under a spell
Verb: take turns working

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Can you spell the word correctly?(その単語を正しく綴れますか？)
She cast a powerful spell last night.(彼女は昨夜強力な呪文をかけた。)
The weather will spell trouble ahead.(天気はこれから悪くなる兆しだ。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: it’s my go
Noun: a spell of work
Noun: he was here for a little while
Noun: I need to rest for a piece
Noun: a spell of good weather
Noun: a patch of bad weather
Noun: he whispered a spell as he moved his hands
Noun: inscribed around its base is a charm in Balinese
Verb: How do you spell this word?
Verb: We had to spell out our names for the police officer
Verb: I’m afraid this spells trouble!
Verb: He spelled the word wrong in this letter
Verb: She spelled her husband at the wheel
Verb: the workers spell every four hours

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): charm, enchantment, go, import, magic spell, magical spell, patch, piece, spell, spell out, tour, trance, turn, while, write

Antonyms(反意語): unspell

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): alternate, hex, mean, psychological state, recite, shift, speech, take over, time

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abulia, agitation, aim, anhedonia, anxiety, cognitive state, conversation, count, day, day shift, dead, delusion, depersonalization, depression, dictation, discussion, dissociation, drive, elation, enchantment, ephemera, evening shift, fugue, go, hallucinosis, hard times, hypnosis, identity crisis, idiolect, incarnation, irritation, mental health, mental illness, moment, monologue, morale, nervousness, night shift, non-standard speech, pronunciation, rattle down, say, saying, signify, soliloquy, space age, spell, split shift, state of mind, trauma, trick, typify, voodoo, watch, wee, while, words

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): cold spell, fascination, hex, hot spell, hyphenate, incantation, misspell, possession, snap, spell out

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: charm, enchant, go, import, spell, speller, spelling, trance

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検5級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: