specify

/ˈspɛsɪfaɪ/

意味: 指定する

例文: Haruki specified the meeting time.
　　  ハルキは会議の時間を指定した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: specify conditions(条件を指定する), specify details(詳細を指定する), specify requirements(要件を指定する)

定義: 何かをはっきりと述べることや、具体的に示すことを意味します。たとえば、何かを注文するときに、どのようなものが欲しいかを詳しく説明することです。

specifyは約200,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Verb: specify as a condition or requirement in a contract or agreement; make an express demand or provision in an agreement
Verb: decide upon or fix definitely
Verb: determine the essential quality of
Verb: be specific about
Verb: define clearly
Verb: design or destine
Verb: select something or someone for a specific purpose

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Please specify your preferred delivery date.(希望の配達日を指定してください。)
The contract must specify all payment terms.(契約書には支払い条件を明記する必要があります。)
Can you specify the color you want?(希望の色を教えてもらえますか？)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: The will stipulates that she can live in the house for the rest of her life
Verb: The contract stipulates the dates of the payments
Verb: fix the variables
Verb: specify the parameters
Verb: Could you please specify your criticism of my paper?
Verb: I cannot narrow down the rules for this game
Verb: She was intended to become the director
Verb: The teacher assigned him to lead his classmates in the exercise

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): assign, condition, define, delimit, delimitate, delineate, designate, destine, determine, fix, intend, limit, nail down, narrow, narrow down, particularise, particularize, peg down, pin down, qualify, set, set apart, specialise, specialize, specify, stipulate

Antonyms(反意語): generalize

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): be, choose, contract, determine, elaborate, plan

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abound, accept, account, account for, act, adopt, anoint, answer, appear, assign, bake, balance, be well, beat, begin, belong, breathe, buy, chart, clean, cohere, come in for, come in handy, compact, compare, confuse, connect, consist, contain, continue, cost, count, cover, cream off, cull out, cut, cut across, deck, depend, deserve, detail, dial, disagree, distribute, diverge, draw, elect, empanel, end, excerpt, exemplify, fall, feel, field, figure, fit, frame, gape, go, gravitate, hail, hang, head, hold, hoodoo, hum, impend, incarnate, intend, iridesce, jumble, kill, lay out, lend, let go, lie, litter, loiter, look, lubricate, make, make sense, mastermind, measure, mope, nominate, object, osculate, owe, pay, pick, pin down, plot, plump, point, press, project, promise, prove, put out, rage, range, rank, rate, recognize, relate, remain, rent, represent, rest, retard, run, run into, rut, schedule, scheme, screen, seem, seethe, sell, set forth, shine, sieve, sieve out, sign, single out, sparkle, specify, squat, stagnate, stand, stand by, stay, stick, stink, stipulate, subtend, suck, suffer, suit, swim, swing, tend, test, think of, total, translate, transplant, trim, underlie, vote, vote in, want, wash, wind, work

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): calculate, concretize, dedicate, define, design, detail, determine, mean, name, provide, quantify, redefine, reset, slate, spell out

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: assignment, condition, delineation, destination, determinant, determiner, limit, particularisation, particularization, qualification, set, specification, specifier, stipulation, stipulatory

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: business, conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): y

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: