sour

/saʊər/

意味: 酸味

例文: Philo dislikes lemon’s sour.
　　  フィロはレモンの酸味が苦手だ。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: sour taste(酸っぱい味), sour cream(サワークリーム), sour mood(不機嫌)

定義: 味が酸っぱいことを指します。レモンや酢のような味です。また、気分や態度が悪くなることも「sour」と言います。

sourは約100,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a cocktail made of a liquor (especially whiskey or gin) mixed with lemon or lime juice and sugar
Noun: the taste experience when vinegar or lemon juice is taken into the mouth
Noun: the property of being acidic
Verb: go sour or spoil
Verb: make sour or more sour
Adjective: smelling of fermentation or staleness
Adjective: having a sharp biting taste
Adjective: one of the four basic taste sensations; like the taste of vinegar or lemons
Adjective: in an unpalatable state
Adjective: inaccurate in pitch
Adjective: showing a brooding ill humor; ; ; ; ; ; – Bruce Bliven

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The lemon tastes very sour.(レモンはとても酸っぱい味がする。)
Her mood turned sour quickly.(彼女の機嫌は急に悪くなった。)
The milk smelled sour after a week.(牛乳は一週間で酸っぱくなった。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: The milk has soured
Verb: The wine worked
Verb: The cream has turned–we have to throw it out
Adjective: sour milk
Adjective: a false (or sour) note
Adjective: her singing was off key
Adjective: a dark scowl
Adjective: the proverbially dour New England Puritan
Adjective: a glum, hopeless shrug
Adjective: he sat in moody silence
Adjective: a morose and unsociable manner
Adjective: a saturnine, almost misanthropic young genius
Adjective: a sour temper
Adjective: a sullen crowd

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): acetify, acidify, acidity, acidulate, dark, dour, false, ferment, glowering, glum, moody, morose, off, off-key, rancid, saturnine, sour, sourness, sullen, tartness, turn, turned, work

Antonyms(反意語): sweet, sweeten

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): change state, change taste, cocktail, taste, taste property

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acidify, alkalize, astringency, be born, become, better, bitter, bitterness, bloody mary, boil, break, bullshot, burn, calcify, calm, carbonize, carnify, catalyze, chondrify, citrate, close, clot, cloud over, coke, come to, conceive, concentrate, cool, cross-fertilize, curdle, daiquiri, denitrify, die, disengage, dissolve, dress, emaciate, emancipate, empty, emulsify, equilibrate, erupt, esterify, etherify, explode, fall, fill, finish, flatness, fluctuate, freeze, frenchify, gain, get into, get worse, gimlet, gin and it, grasshopper, harvey wallbanger, heat, homogenize, integrate, ionize, liquefy, manhattan, margarita, martini, mellowness, old fashioned, open, ossify, overgrow, palatability, pink lady, planter’s punch, precipitate, rancidness, react, reduce, relax, relish, salt, sazerac, screwdriver, secularize, sidecar, solvate, sorb, sour, sourness, spiciness, stinger, sweet, sweeten, sweetness, tense, thicken, thin, thrive, thrombose, unpalatability, wake up, white russian, worsen, zonk out

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): acerbity, acidity, vinegariness, whiskey sour

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: acetum, acid, ferment, fermentation, glumness, moodiness, moroseness, rancidity, rancidness, sour, souring, sourness, sullenness

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

comparative-er

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Holes

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: disgust, negative