sick

/sɪk/

意味: 病気

例文: Sick from too much frosting.
　　  フロスティングの食べ過ぎで気分が悪い。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: feel sick(気分が悪い), get sick(病気になる), call in sick(病欠の連絡をする)

定義: 体調が悪い、病気である状態を指します。風邪やインフルエンザなどの病気にかかったときや、吐き気がする場合に使います。また、気分が悪いときや、何かにうんざりしたときにも使われることがあります。

sickは約10,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: people who are sick
Verb: eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth
Adjective: affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function
Adjective: feeling nausea; feeling about to vomit
Adjective: affected with madness or insanity
Adjective: having a strong distaste from surfeit
Adjective: (of light) lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble
Adjective: deeply affected by a strong feeling
Adjective: shockingly repellent; inspiring horror

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I feel sick after eating too much cake.(ケーキを食べ過ぎて気分が悪い。)
She called in sick to work today.(彼女は今日、病気で仕事を休んだ。)
The sick child needs extra care and attention.(病気の子供は特別なケアが必要だ。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: they devote their lives to caring for the sick
Verb: After drinking too much, the students vomited
Verb: He purged continuously
Verb: The patient regurgitated the food we gave him last night
Adjective: ill from the monotony of his suffering
Adjective: a man who had gone mad
Adjective: grew more and more disgusted
Adjective: fed up with their complaints
Adjective: sick of it all
Adjective: sick to death of flattery
Adjective: gossip that makes one sick
Adjective: tired of the noise and smoke
Adjective: the pale light of a half moon
Adjective: a pale sun
Adjective: the late afternoon light coming through the el tracks fell in pale oblongs on the street
Adjective: a pallid sky
Adjective: the pale (or wan) stars
Adjective: the wan light of dawn
Adjective: sat completely still, sick with envy
Adjective: she was sick with longing
Adjective: ghastly wounds
Adjective: the grim aftermath of the bombing
Adjective: the grim task of burying the victims
Adjective: a grisly murder
Adjective: gruesome evidence of human sacrifice
Adjective: macabre tales of war and plague in the Middle ages
Adjective: macabre tortures conceived by madmen

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): barf, be sick, brainsick, cast, cat, chuck, crazy, demented, disgorge, disgusted, disturbed, fed up, ghastly, grim, grisly, gruesome, honk, ill, macabre, mad, nauseated, nauseous, pale, pallid, puke, purge, queasy, regorge, regurgitate, retch, sick, sick of, sickish, spew, spue, throw up, tired of, unbalanced, unhinged, upchuck, vomit, vomit up, wan

Antonyms(反意語): keep down, well

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): excrete, people

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): age group, ancients, baffled, blind, blood, brave, business people, chosen people, class, clientele, coevals, damned, dead, deaf, defeated, disabled, doomed, enemy, episcopacy, evacuate, exude, folk, free, homebound, initiate, living, lobby, make, mentally retarded, migration, nation, nationality, network army, peanut gallery, peoples, pocket, poor people, populace, population, rank and file, retreated, rich people, sick, smart money, stool, sweat, timid, tradespeople, unconfessed, unemployed people, uninitiate, urinate, vomit, womankind, wounded

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語):

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: craze, craziness, dementedness, disgorgement, ghastliness, grimness, gruesomeness, illness, madness, nausea, paleness, puke, puking, queasiness, regurgitation, retch, sick, sickness, spewer, vomit, vomiter, vomiting

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law, psychology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive, emotional

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: disgust, negative, sadness