shock

/ʃɒk/

意味: 衝撃

例文: The cake price caused great shock.
　　  ケーキの値段は大きな衝撃を与えた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: electric shock(電気ショック), culture shock(カルチャーショック), shock absorber(ショックアブソーバー)

定義: 驚きや恐怖を感じること、またはその状態。何かが突然起こり、心が動揺すること。

shockは約30,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally
Noun: the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat
Noun: a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
Noun: (pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor
Noun: an instance of agitation of the earth’s crust
Noun: an unpleasant or disappointing surprise
Noun: a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field
Noun: a bushy thick mass (especially hair)
Noun: a sudden jarring impact
Noun: a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses
Verb: surprise greatly; knock someone’s socks off
Verb: strike with disgust or revulsion
Verb: strike with horror or terror
Verb: collide violently
Verb: collect or gather into shocks
Verb: subject to electrical shocks
Verb: inflict a trauma upon

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The sudden news gave her a great shock.(突然の知らせに彼女は大きなショックを受けた。)
He felt a shock when the power went out.(停電で彼は衝撃を感じた。)
The electric shock was painful but brief.(電気ショックは痛かったが短かった。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: his mother’s death left him in a daze
Noun: he was numb with shock
Noun: the armies met in the shock of battle
Noun: subjects received a small electric shock when they made the wrong response
Noun: electricians get accustomed to occasional shocks
Noun: loss of blood is an important cause of shock
Noun: the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch
Noun: it came as a shock to learn that he was injured
Noun: corn is bound in small sheaves and several sheaves are set up together in shocks
Noun: whole fields of wheat in shock
Noun: he had an unruly shock of black hair
Noun: the door closed with a jolt
Noun: all the jars and jolts were smoothed out by the shock absorbers
Noun: the old car needed a new set of shocks
Verb: I was floored when I heard that I was promoted
Verb: The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends
Verb: The news of the bombing shocked her
Verb: shock grain

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): appal, appall, ball over, blow, blow out of the water, cushion, daze, electric shock, electrical shock, floor, impact, jar, jolt, jounce, offend, outrage, scandalise, scandalize, seismic disturbance, shock, shock absorber, stupor, take aback, traumatise, traumatize

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): blow, collapse, collide, damper, disgust, dismay, earthquake, fight, gather, injure, mass, pile, reflex, stupefaction, surprise, treat

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accommodation reflex, administer, affray, algidity, amaze, analyze, babinski, battering, beating, belch, birdnest, bleed, blink, blush, bombshell, brawl, breakdown, bruise, brush, calk, catch, cauterize, clam, close-quarter fighting, club, compost heap, concuss, concussion, correct, coup de theatre, crash, cup, damper block, dash-pot, daze, defecation reflex, detox, disable, doctor, dogfight, dress, duel, dunghill, electric shock, explode a bombshell, eye opener, fart, fencing, fistfight, flabbergast, fracture, graze, gulp, gunfight, harm, hassle, heatstroke, hiccup, hive, hyperventilate, in-fighting, insufflate, iodize, irrigate, jolt, knee jerk, knife, knife fight, knock, light reflex, logjam, maim, manipulate, massage, medicate, micturition reflex, mobilize, muster, mydriasis, nest, nurse, nut, operate on, oyster, pack, pearl, peripeteia, pharyngeal reflex, pick, pile up, pilomotor reflex, plantar reflex, pounding, pull, purge, pyre, rake, rap, reap, remedy, rooting reflex, round up, rumble, run down, salvage, scrapheap, seaquake, set-to, shock, shock absorber, shoot, sideswipe, single combat, skin, slagheap, slap, smash, snail, sneeze, splint, sponge, stack, startle, stockpile, stretch reflex, stunner, subluxate, suckling reflex, torture, trample, traumatize, tremble, tremor, twist, vet, vomit, woodpile, yawn

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): air cushion, blip, cardiogenic shock, distributive shock, galvanize, hypovolemic shock, insulin shock, obstructive shock, startle

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: cushion, daze, jar, jolt, offensive, outrage, scandal, scandalisation, scandalization, shock, shocker, trauma

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology, technology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive, emotional

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, fear, negative, surprise