shed

/ʃɛd/

意味: 小屋、物置

例文: The shed stored emergency cake.
　　  物置には非常用のケーキが保管されていた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: tool shed(道具小屋), shed light(光を当てる), shed tears(涙を流す)

定義: 小屋や倉庫のような建物で、物を保管するために使われます。また、動詞としては、動物が毛や皮を自然に落とすことや、木が葉を落とすことを指します。感情を表すときには、涙を流すことを意味します。

shedは約60,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: an outbuilding with a single story; used for shelter or storage
Verb: get rid of
Verb: pour out in drops or small quantities or as if in drops or small quantities
Verb: cause or allow (a solid substance) to flow or run out or over
Verb: cast off hair, skin, horn, or feathers
Adjective: shed at an early stage of development

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I need to build a shed in my backyard.(裏庭に物置を建てる必要があります。)
The tree will shed its leaves in autumn.(木は秋に葉を落とします。)
She decided to shed old habits for a fresh start.(彼女は新しいスタートのために古い習慣を捨てることにした。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: he shed his image as a pushy boss
Verb: shed your clothes
Verb: shed tears
Verb: spill blood
Verb: God shed His grace on Thee
Verb: spill the beans all over the table
Verb: our dog sheds every Spring
Adjective: most amphibians have caducous gills
Adjective: the caducous calyx of a poppy

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): caducous, cast, cast off, disgorge, drop, exuviate, molt, moult, pour forth, shake off, shed, slough, spill, throw, throw away, throw off

Antonyms(反意語): persistent

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): move, outbuilding, pour, remove, shed

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): ablate, abscise, advance, agitate, amputate, aspirate, autotomize, bail, bail out, beat, blow, bone, brandish, brush, bur, burl, carve out, center, change hands, chase away, chip away, circulate, circumcise, clean, clear, clear off, coach house, condense, crumb, dandle, de-iodinate, de-ionate, decalcify, decant, decarbonize, decorticate, defang, defuse, degas, dehorn, delete, delouse, demineralize, desorb, detoxify, dig, disarrange, discharge, disembowel, dislocate, dislodge, displace, drag, draw, draw off, dredge, dribble, drive, drop, effuse, eliminate, empty, engage, enucleate, epilate, excavate, exenterate, exfoliate, expectorate, expel, exteriorize, extirpate, extract, flick, fluctuate, funnel, garage, glide, gut, harvest, head, herd, hit, hull, husk, hustle, hypophysectomize, jar, kennel, knock out, ladle, lateralize, launch, leach, lift, lower, mobilize, muck, outhouse, overturn, pick, pit, play, pour, press down, propel, pull, pulse, pump, push, put, race, raise, rake, ream, relocate, resect, rock, roll, rout out, run, saltate, scale, scalp, scan, scavenge, scoop, seed, send, separate, shed, shell, shift, shuck, singsong, sink, skim, slide, sling, slip, spill, spoon, station, stem, stir, string, strip, swing, take away, take back, take off, take out, tear away, tip, transfer, transfuse, translate, transmit, transport, tug, turn, tusk, unburden, undock, unhinge, unpack, unsaddle, unseat, unstring, unveil, unwind, uproot, upstage, wash, wear away, wedge, weed, whistle, wind, winnow, wipe off, withdraw, woosh, work

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): abscise, apiary, autotomize, boathouse, coal house, desquamate, exfoliate, seed, shed, toolshed, woodshed

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: molt, molter, molting, moult, moulter, moulting, shedding, slough, sloughing, spill

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): ed

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画): The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative