shame

/ʃeɪm/

意味: 恥、残念なこと

例文: It’s a shame we ate all cookies.
　　  クッキーを全部食べたのは残念だ。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: feel shame(恥を感じる), bring shame(恥をもたらす), sense of shame(恥の感覚)

定義: 恥や恥ずかしさを感じることや、その状態を指します。自分の行動や状況が社会的に受け入れられないと感じたときに経験する感情です。

shameは約30,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt
Noun: a state of dishonor
Noun: an unfortunate development
Verb: bring shame or dishonor upon
Verb: compel through a sense of shame
Verb: cause to be ashamed
Verb: surpass or beat by a wide margin

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

He felt deep shame after lying to his friend.(彼は友達に嘘をついて深い恥を感じた。)
It is a shame we missed the concert last night.(昨夜のコンサートを逃して残念だ。)
She hid her shame behind a forced smile.(彼女は無理な笑顔で恥を隠した。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: one mistake brought shame to all his family
Noun: suffered the ignominy of being sent to prison
Noun: it’s a pity he couldn’t do it
Verb: he dishonored his family by committing a serious crime
Verb: She shamed him into making amends

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): attaint, disgrace, dishonor, dishonour, ignominy, pity, shame

Antonyms(反意語): honor

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): arouse, compel, dishonor, feeling, misfortune, surpass

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): adversity, affect, affection, agitation, ambivalence, anger, apathy, astonishment, better, calamity, calmness, clamor, coerce, complex, condemn, corruptness, desire, despair, devastation, disesteem, dislike, disrepute, draw, emotion, enforce, enthusiasm, excite, expectation, faintness, fearlessness, force, glow, gratitude, gravity, happiness, hardship, hope, humility, hurt, infamy, infatuate, inflame, ingratitude, interest, invite, knock, levity, liking, mishap, out-herod, outbrave, outdraw, outfox, outgrow, outmarch, outpace, outrange, outroar, outsail, outsell, outshine, outshout, outwear, outweigh, outwit, overwhelm, pain, pang, passion, pity, pleasure, prick, pride, rekindle, sadness, sensitivity, sentiment, sex, shame, soul, stimulate, strike a chord, sympathy, temper, thing, unconcern, upset, walk

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): conscience, discountenance, embarrassment, foul, humiliation, obloquy, odium, reproach, self-disgust

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: disgrace, dishonor, dishonour, ignominious, piteous, shame

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive, emotional, online

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Holes

Movies(映画): The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: disgust, fear, negative, sadness