scrap

/skræp/

意味: かけら、廃材

例文: Lena kept every scrap of cake.
　　  レナはケーキのかけらまで取っておいた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: scrap metal(金属くず), scrap paper(紙くず), scrap heap(くずの山)

定義: 使えなくなった小さな部分や破片のことを指します。たとえば、紙や金属のくずなどです。また、計画やアイデアを中止することを意味することもあります。

scrapは約100,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a small fragment of something broken off from the whole
Noun: worthless material that is to be disposed of
Noun: a small piece of something that is left over after the rest has been used
Noun: the act of fighting; any contest or struggle
Verb: dispose of (something useless or old)
Verb: have a disagreement over something
Verb: make into scrap or refuse

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

He found a scrap of paper on the floor.(彼は床で紙切れを見つけた。)
The factory sells scrap metal for recycling.(工場はリサイクル用にスクラップ金属を売っている。)
They decided to scrap the old car completely.(彼らは古い車を完全に廃棄することにした。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: a bit of rock caught him in the eye
Noun: she jotted it on a scrap of paper
Noun: there was not a scrap left
Noun: a fight broke out at the hockey game
Noun: there was fighting in the streets
Noun: the unhappy couple got into a terrible scrap
Verb: trash these old chairs
Verb: junk an old car
Verb: scrap your old computer
Verb: We quarreled over the question as to who discovered America
Verb: These two fellows are always scrapping over something
Verb: scrap the old airplane and sell the parts

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): altercate, argufy, bit, chip, combat, dispute, fight, fighting, flake, fleck, junk, quarrel, rubbish, scrap, trash

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): argue, conflict, convert, discard, fragment, piece, waste

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abandon, beam, bit, body waste, brickbat, caramelize, cinder, class struggle, clast, close out, compost, cutinize, de-access, deaden, deep-six, diazotize, dress, dump, duplex, effluent, ember, encode, exhaust, ferment, feud, feudalize, fight, filing, filth, flour, fossilize, garbage, hay, humify, impurity, jettison, keratinize, lignify, malt, mineralize, nitrify, novelize, opalize, oppose, ozonize, pacification, paring, piece of cloth, piece of leather, pollutant, quarrel, quibble, rasterize, rebellion, receive, reclaim, reconvert, restriction fragment, retire, rubbish, scrap, scraping, sell out, sewage, shard, slag, slop, snip, spall, spar, spark, spindle, sporulate, stickle, strife, sulfate, tan, toxic waste, transcribe, transition, trash, tug-of-war, turf war, unlearn, verbalize, war, waste

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): affray, battering, beating, brawl, brush, close-quarter fighting, debris, dogfight, duel, fall out, fencing, fistfight, gunfight, hassle, in-fighting, knife fight, litter, matchwood, polemize, rumble, scale, scrap metal, scurf, set-to, shock, single combat, spat, splinter

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: chip, combat, disputant, disputation, disputative, dispute, fight, flake, flakey, flaky, junk, quarrel, quarreler, quarreller, rubbishy, scrap, scrapper, scrappy, trash, trashy

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive, online

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Holes

Movies(映画): The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: