say

/seɪ/

意味: 発言、意見

例文: Lena always has the final say.
　　  レナはいつも最後の発言権を持つ。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: say something (何かを言う), say hello (挨拶する), say no (断る)

定義: 言う、話す、伝える。言葉や意見を口に出して表現すること。

sayは約1,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the chance to speak
Verb: express in words
Verb: report or maintain
Verb: express a supposition
Verb: have or contain a certain wording or form
Verb: give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority
Verb: speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way
Verb: communicate or express nonverbally
Verb: utter aloud
Verb: state as one’s opinion or judgement; declare
Verb: recite or repeat a fixed text
Verb: indicate

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I want to say something important.(大事なことを言いたい。)
They say it will rain tomorrow.(明日は雨が降ると言われている。)
Please say your name clearly.(はっきり名前を言ってください。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: let him have his say
Verb: He said that he wanted to marry her
Verb: tell me what is bothering you
Verb: state your opinion
Verb: state your name
Verb: He alleged that he was the victim of a crime
Verb: He said it was too late to intervene in the war
Verb: The registrar says that I owe the school money
Verb: Let us say that he did not tell the truth
Verb: Let’s say you had a lot of money–what would you do?
Verb: The passage reads as follows
Verb: What does the law say?
Verb: I said to him to go home
Verb: She ordered him to do the shopping
Verb: The mother told the child to get dressed
Verb: She pronounces French words in a funny way
Verb: I cannot say `zip wire’
Verb: Can the child sound out this complicated word?
Verb: What does this painting say?
Verb: Did his face say anything about how he felt?
Verb: She said `Hello’ to everyone in the office
Verb: I say let’s forget this whole business
Verb: Say grace
Verb: She said her `Hail Mary’
Verb: The clock says noon

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): allege, articulate, aver, enjoin, enounce, enunciate, order, pronounce, read, say, sound out, state, suppose, tell

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): assert, convey, express, have, opportunity, read, recite, request, speculate

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abound, allege, bear, brass ring, breathe, brim, bristle, call, carry, clamor, count, curse, day, drop, exclaim, express, flash, fresh start, get off, give off, guess, hearing, hint, hunting ground, hurl, imply, invite, look, marvel, mean, occasion, opening, order, platitudinize, pooh-pooh, possess, pour out, predicate, propose, raise, rattle down, read, represent, room, say, shot, show, spell, sport, star, state, street, strike, suppose, thank, throw, unite, vociferate, voice, wear, wish

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): add, announce, answer, articulate, aspirate, call, click, command, declare, devoice, direct, drawl, explain, explode, flap, get out, give, instruct, lilt, lisp, mispronounce, misstate, nasalize, note, palatalize, plead, precede, present, raise, retroflex, roll, round, sibilate, stress, subvocalize, summarize, syllabize, trill, twang, vocalize, voice, warn

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: allegement, articulation, articulative, articulator, articulatory, enunciation, injunction, order, pronunciation, read, say, saying, statement, supposal, supposition, teller, telling

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): y

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検4級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: