sacrifice

/ˈsækrɪfaɪs/

意味: 犠牲、いけにえ

例文: He made a sacrifice for his family.
　　  彼は家族のために犠牲を払った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: make a sacrifice(犠牲を払う), human sacrifice(人間の犠牲), ultimate sacrifice(究極の犠牲)

定義: 何か大切なものを他の目的のために手放すことや犠牲にすること。宗教的な儀式で神に捧げることも含まれる。自分の利益や快適さを他の人や目的のために諦める行為。

sacrificeは約50,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.
Noun: personnel that are sacrificed (e.g., surrendered or lost in order to gain an objective)
Noun: a loss entailed by giving up or selling something at less than its value
Noun: the act of killing (an animal or person) in order to propitiate a deity
Noun: (baseball) an out that advances the base runners
Verb: endure the loss of
Verb: kill or destroy
Verb: sell at a loss
Verb: make a sacrifice of; in religious rituals

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She made a sacrifice for her family.(彼女は家族のために犠牲を払った。)
The soldier’s sacrifice was honored by the nation.(兵士の犠牲は国によって称えられた。)
Success often requires sacrifice and hard work.(成功にはしばしば犠牲と努力が必要だ。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he had to sell his car at a considerable sacrifice
Verb: He gave his life for his children
Verb: I gave two sons to the war
Verb: The animals were sacrificed after the experiment
Verb: The general had to sacrifice several soldiers to save the regiment

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): forfeit, forfeiture, give, ritual killing, sacrifice

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): act, kill, killing, loss, offer, personnel casualty, putout, release, sell

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acquiring, action, activity, assassinate, assumption, auction, bootleg, brain, butcher, causing, clear, commit suicide, communication, deaccession, death, deathblow, decapitate, decapitation, decimate, delivery, departure, derequisition, derivation, destroy, discovery, dismember, dispatch, disposal, dispose, distribution, draw, drown, dump, egress, electrocute, electrocution, eliminate, equalization, erase, euthanasia, execute, exhumation, exterminate, fell, fielder’s choice, financial loss, foist off, force out, forfeit, genocide, group action, hindrance, hire, homicide, impale, implementation, inactivity, judgment, leaning, legitimation, lynch, martyr, massacre, mitzvah, motivation, move, murder, negociate, neutralize, nonaccomplishment, overlie, poison, poisoning, proclamation, production, propulsion, prostitute, put away, realize, recovery, rejection, remainder, resell, residency, retail, running away, saber, sacrifice, scalp, sell off, sell short, shed blood, shoot, slaughter, smother, speech act, stay, stone, stop, strangle, suffocation, suicide, syndicate, take off, tomahawk, touch, undersell, wastage, waste, wear, wholesale, wound, zap

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): hecatomb, immolate, immolation, sacrifice fly

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: forfeit, sacrifice, sacrificer, sacrificial

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: