rule

/ruːl/

意味: 規則、支配

例文: The rule is simple to follow.
　　  規則は守りやすい。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: follow a rule(ルールに従う), break a rule(ルールを破る), set a rule(ルールを設定する)

定義: ルールは、何かをするための決まりや指示のことです。ルールは、社会や学校、ゲームなどで使われ、みんなが同じように行動するためにあります。ルールを守ることで、秩序が保たれます。

ruleは約10,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior
Noun: something regarded as a normative example
Noun: prescribed guide for conduct or action
Noun: (linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice
Noun: a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct
Noun: the duration of a monarch’s or government’s power
Noun: dominance or power through legal authority
Noun: directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted
Noun: any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order
Noun: a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system
Noun: (mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems
Noun: measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths
Verb: exercise authority over; as of nations
Verb: decide with authority
Verb: be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance
Verb: decide on and make a declaration about
Verb: have an affinity with; of signs of the zodiac
Verb: mark or draw with a ruler
Verb: keep in check

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

You must follow the rule carefully.(ルールを注意深く守らなければならない。)
The rule changed yesterday.(ルールは昨日変わった。)
She made a new rule for the game.(彼女はゲームの新しいルールを作った。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast
Noun: short haircuts were the regulation
Noun: the convention of not naming the main character
Noun: violence is the rule not the exception
Noun: his formula for impressing visitors
Noun: their principles of composition characterized all their works
Noun: during the rule of Elizabeth
Noun: France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa
Noun: the rule of Caesar
Noun: he knew the rules of chess
Noun: the rule of St. Dominic
Noun: the principle of the conservation of mass
Noun: the principle of jet propulsion
Noun: the right-hand rule for inductive fields
Noun: he determined the upper bound with Descartes’ rule of signs
Noun: he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials
Verb: Who is governing the country now?
Verb: The King decreed that all firstborn males should be killed
Verb: Money reigns supreme here
Verb: Hispanics predominate in this neighborhood
Verb: find someone guilty
Verb: rule the margins
Verb: rule one’s temper

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): convention, decree, dominate, dominion, find, formula, govern, harness, linguistic rule, normal, pattern, predominate, prescript, prevail, principle, regulation, reign, rein, rule, ruler

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): attach to, concept, control, decide, direction, dominance, draw, duration, generalization, law, measuring stick, practice, procedure, pronounce, restrict

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): absolutism, abstraction, acquit, address, all-or-none law, archimedes’ principle, ascendant, attend, avogadro’s law, baffle, benford’s law, bernoulli’s law, bertillon system, board rule, bose-einstein statistics, boyle’s law, calculation, call the shots, cartoon, category, chalk, charcoal, charm, check, choose, clamp down, clocking, collocate with, conceptualization, condition, convention, convict, corner, coulomb’s law, crayon, custom, dalton’s law, delineate, diagnostic procedure, diagram, disqualify, distribution law, dominate, domination, dominion, doodle, draw the line, emergency procedure, equilibrium law, experimental procedure, fact, fechner’s law, fermi-dirac statistics, fingerprinting, gate, gay-lussac’s law, genetic profiling, govern, hamper, harness, henry’s law, heritage, hold, hold one’s own, hold sway, hooke’s law, hubble’s law, hypothesis, indirection, inhibit, internationalize, intonate, judge, kepler’s law, kirchhoff’s laws, law, law of averages, law of constant proportion, law of diminishing returns, law of effect, law of equivalent proportions, law of gravitation, law of mass action, law of multiple proportions, law of thermodynamics, lexicalized concept, longueur, manage, mapping, mark off, markup, measure, medical procedure, mendel’s law, misdirection, monopolize, monopoly, newton’s law of motion, notion, ohm’s law, operating procedure, orient, part, pascal’s law, pauli exclusion principle, pencil, periodic law, planck’s law, planck’s radiation law, predominance, preoccupy, prescription, preside, principle, principle of relativity, project, property, purpose, qualify, quantity, recipe, reduce, regiment, regulate, regulation, residence time, restrain, rigmarole, routine, rubric, rule, seal, shade, size stick, sketch, span, stage direction, steer, stevens’ law, stiffen, stiffening, stretch, style, system command, tie, time scale, tout, value, weber’s law, whole, will

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): algorithm, bylaw, canon, carpenter’s rule, code of conduct, cy pres, dictate, etiquette, feng shui, foot rule, gestalt law of organization, gigo, golden rule, grammatical rule, gresham’s law, ground rule, guidepost, heuristic, le chatelier’s principle, localization of function, mass-action principle, mass-energy equivalence, metarule, meterstick, miranda rule, misgovern, mores, morphological rule, naegele’s rule, occam’s razor, order, overarch, override, overrule, paramountcy, pillar, preponderate, principle, principle of equivalence, principle of liquid displacement, principle of superposition, protocol, raj, recursion, regency, regulation, reign, restriction, rubric, rule of evidence, rule out, suzerainty, throne, universal, working principle, yang, yardstick, yin

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: decree, dominate, finding, formularize, formulate, governance, governing, government, governor, predominance, predominant, predomination, prevalence, regulate, reign, rein, rule, ruler, ruling

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law, psychology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: fear, trust