relationship

/rɪˈleɪʃənˌʃɪp/

意味: 人間関係、つながり

例文: Lena values her relationship with June.
　　  レナはジューンとの関係を大切にしている。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: close relationship(親しい関係), romantic relationship(恋愛関係), business relationship(ビジネス関係)

定義: 人と人とのつながりや関係のことです。家族、友人、恋人、同僚など、さまざまな形の関係があります。関係の質や深さは、信頼や理解、コミュニケーションによって変わります。

relationshipは約7,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a relation between people; (`relationship’ is often used where `relation’ would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment’, but the preferred usage of `relationship’ is for human relations or states of relatedness)
Noun: a state of connectedness between people (especially an emotional connection)
Noun: a state involving mutual dealings between people or parties or countries
Noun: (anthropology) relatedness or connection by blood or marriage or adoption

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Their relationship grew stronger over time.(彼らの関係は時間とともに強くなった。)
She values a healthy relationship with her family.(彼女は家族との健全な関係を大切にしている。)
Trust is key in any relationship.(信頼はどんな関係でも重要だ。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the relationship between mothers and their children
Noun: he didn’t want his wife to know of the relationship

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): family relationship, human relationship, kinship, relationship

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): relation, state

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): action, affinity, association, being, business relation, causality, change, cleavage, comparison, condition, conditionality, conflict, connection, control, damnation, dead letter, death, degree, dependence, disorder, dystopia, employment, end, enlargement, feeling, flux, foundation, freedom, function, grace, ground state, heterozygosity, homozygosity, hostility, illumination, immaturity, imminence, imperfection, inaction, integrity, interrelation, isomerism, kalemia, kinship, linguistic relation, logical relation, magnitude relation, mathematical relation, maturity, medium, merchantability, motion, motionlessness, nationhood, neotony, nonbeing, obligation, office, omnipotence, omniscience, opposition, order, ornamentation, ownership, part, paternity, perfection, plurality, polyvalence, position, possession, readiness, receivership, reciprocality, relationship, representation, revocation, separation, situation, skillfulness, social relation, status, temporal relation, temporary state, tribalism, turgor, unconnectedness, unemployment, union, utilization, utopia, wild

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): account, acquaintance, affiliation, affinity, anaclisis, assimilation, brotherhood, consanguinity, descent, fatherhood, friendship, love affair, marital relationship, membership, motherhood, parentage, partnership, personal relation, sexual relationship, sisterhood, subjugation

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: kin, relation

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: emotional

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): re

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: