principle

/ˈprɪnsəpəl/

意味: 原則、主義

例文: Haruki’s principle: never waste good pie.
　　  ハルキの原則：うまいパイは無駄にしない。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: basic principle(基本原則), guiding principle(指導原則), moral principle(道徳原則)

定義: 物事の基本的な考え方や信念のことです。何かを判断したり行動したりする際の基準となるものです。

principleは約50,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct
Noun: a rule or standard especially of good behavior
Noun: a basic truth or law or assumption
Noun: a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system
Noun: rule of personal conduct
Noun: (law) an explanation of the fundamental reasons (especially an explanation of the working of some device in terms of laws of nature)

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The principle of honesty guides her decisions daily.(誠実さの原則が彼女の日々の判断を導く。)
This scientific principle explains the experiment’s results clearly.(この科学の原理が実験結果を明確に説明する。)
He stood firm on the principle of fairness for everyone.(彼はすべての人の公平の原則を堅持した。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: their principles of composition characterized all their works
Noun: a man of principle
Noun: he will not violate his principles
Noun: the principles of democracy
Noun: the principle of the conservation of mass
Noun: the principle of jet propulsion
Noun: the right-hand rule for inductive fields
Noun: the rationale for capital punishment
Noun: the principles of internal-combustion engines

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): precept, principle, rationale, rule

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): explanation, generalization, law, rule, value

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): all-or-none law, archimedes’ principle, avogadro’s law, benford’s law, bernoulli’s law, bose-einstein statistics, boyle’s law, bylaw, canon, coulomb’s law, dalton’s law, dictate, distribution law, divine law, equilibrium law, etiquette, fechner’s law, fermi-dirac statistics, gay-lussac’s law, gigo, golden rule, henry’s law, hooke’s law, hubble’s law, interpretation, introject, kepler’s law, key, kirchhoff’s laws, law of averages, law of constant proportion, law of diminishing returns, law of effect, law of equivalent proportions, law of gravitation, law of mass action, law of multiple proportions, law of thermodynamics, mendel’s law, miranda rule, newton’s law of motion, ohm’s law, order, pascal’s law, pauli exclusion principle, periodic law, planck’s law, planck’s radiation law, principle, principle of relativity, protocol, rationale, rationalization, regulation, rubric, rule of evidence, sound law, stevens’ law, theory, weber’s law

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): accounting principle, caveat emptor, chivalry, conservation, dialectics, dictate, ethic, feng shui, fundamentals, gestalt law of organization, gresham’s law, hellenism, higher law, hypothetical imperative, insurrectionism, le chatelier’s principle, legal principle, localization of function, logic, mass-action principle, mass-energy equivalence, moral principle, naegele’s rule, occam’s razor, pillar, pleasure principle, principle of equivalence, principle of liquid displacement, principle of superposition, reality principle, scruple, tao, yang, yin

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: ratiocinate

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law, psychology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: