poison

/ˈpɔɪzən/

意味: 毒

例文: Momo suspected poison in the fish.
　　  モモは魚に毒があると疑った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: poison gas(毒ガス), poison ivy(ウルシ), poison dart(毒矢)

定義: 体に害を与える物質や液体。飲んだり触れたりすると、病気になったり、死んだりすることがある。毒は自然界に存在するものもあれば、人間が作ったものもある。

poisonは約80,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: any substance that causes injury or illness or death of a living organism
Noun: anything that harms or destroys
Verb: spoil as if by poison
Verb: kill with poison
Verb: add poison to
Verb: kill by its poison
Verb: administer poison to

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The snake’s poison is deadly to humans.(そのヘビの毒は人間にとって致命的です。)
She accidentally drank poison instead of water.(彼女は誤って水の代わりに毒を飲みました。)
Poison can be used as a weapon in stories.(物語では毒が武器として使われることがあります。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the poison of fascism
Verb: poison someone’s mind
Verb: poison the atmosphere in the office
Verb: She poisoned her husband
Verb: Her husband poisoned her drink in order to kill her
Verb: This mushrooms can poison
Verb: She poisoned her husband but he did not die

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): envenom, poison, poisonous substance, toxicant

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): change, corrupt, destructiveness, drug, kill, substance

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, adulterant, affect, age, agent, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, allergen, alter, americanize, anesthetize, angulate, animize, antigen, antiquate, antique, archaize, arterialize, ash, assassinate, assay, assimilate, automatize, awaken, barb, barbarize, bastardize, bestialize, better, blind, blister, blunt, blur, boil, brain, break, break down, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, butcher, calcify, camp, capture, carcinogen, cause to sleep, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chasten, check, chemical irritant, circularize, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, color, commercialize, commit suicide, communize, commute, complicate, condense, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, counterchange, crack, cry, customize, damage, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decapitate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decimate, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denaturant, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, desensitize, destabilize, destroy, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, digestive, digitize, dinge, dirty, disable, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, dismember, disorder, dispatch, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, draw, drown, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, electrocute, eliminate, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, equal, erase, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, execute, extend, exteriorize, exterminate, fatten, feminize, ferment, fertilize, fill, fix, flatten, flocculate, fomentation, food, freeze, frenchify, fuel, full, gelatinize, glamorize, glorify, habituate, harmfulness, harmonize, harshen, heat, hue, humanize, humble, humectant, hydrocolloid, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, impale, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, industrialize, infect, inflate, inform, inhibitor, inoculant, inseminate, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isomerize, jelly, laicize, lead off, leaven, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, ligand, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricant, lubricate, lynch, lysin, magnetize, make, mark, martyr, masculinize, massacre, mechanize, metabolite, militarize, mince, mix, morph, muddy, murder, mythologize, narcotize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, normalize, nutrient, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, overdose, overlie, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, patent, personalize, philosopher’s stone, piggyback, plasticize, poison, polarize, politicize, port, professionalize, proof, propellant, prostrate, purify, put, put away, pyrogen, radicalize, rarefy, rationalize, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, refrigerant, relax, remodel, restore, revolutionize, right, ripen, romanticize, round off, rusticate, saber, sacrifice, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, sensitize, sensualize, sentimentalize, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shed blood, shift, shoot, shorten, simplify, slenderize, smother, smut, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, spice, spike, sputter, stabilize, stain, steepen, stiffen, still, stone, straighten, strangle, strengthen, string, suborn, substitute, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, suspend, sweeten, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, take off, tame, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, think, tighten, tomahawk, tone down, touch, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, turn, turn back, uglify, unclutter, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, vehicle, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, warm, weaken, weaponize, wet, widen, worsen, zap

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): atropine, hyoscyamine, intoxicate, toxin

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: poison, poisoner, poisoning, poisonous

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: medical

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画): The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, disgust, fear, negative, sadness