picture

/ˈpɪk.tʃər/

意味: 絵、写真

例文: Haruki drew a picture of a tea volcano.
　　  ハルキはお茶の火山の絵を描いた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: take a picture(写真を撮る), draw a picture(絵を描く), picture frame(写真立て)

定義: 写真や絵のことです。カメラで撮ったものや、手で描いたものを指します。視覚的に何かを表現したものです。

pictureは約7,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface
Noun: graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface
Noun: a clear and telling mental image
Noun: a situation treated as an observable object
Noun: illustrations used to decorate or explain a text
Noun: a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement
Noun: the visible part of a television transmission
Noun: a graphic or vivid verbal description
Noun: a typical example of some state or quality
Noun: a representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide; recorded by a camera on light-sensitive material
Verb: imagine; conceive of; see in one’s mind
Verb: show in, or as in, a picture

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She drew a beautiful picture of the sunset.(彼女は美しい夕日の絵を描いた。)
I hung the picture on the living room wall.(リビングの壁に絵を掛けた。)
The picture captures a moment full of joy.(その写真は喜びに満ちた瞬間を捉えている。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: they showed us the pictures of their wedding
Noun: a movie is a series of images projected so rapidly that the eye integrates them
Noun: a small painting by Picasso
Noun: he bought the painting as an investment
Noun: his pictures hang in the Louvre
Noun: he described his mental picture of his assailant
Noun: he had no clear picture of himself or his world
Noun: the events left a permanent impression in his mind
Noun: the political picture is favorable
Noun: the religious scene in England has changed in the last century
Noun: the dictionary had many pictures
Noun: they went to a movie every Saturday night
Noun: the film was shot on location
Noun: they could still receive the sound but the picture was gone
Noun: too often the narrative was interrupted by long word pictures
Noun: the author gives a depressing picture of life in Poland
Noun: the pamphlet contained brief characterizations of famous Vermonters
Noun: the very picture of a modern general
Noun: she was the picture of despair
Verb: I can’t see him on horseback!
Verb: I can see what will happen
Verb: I can see a risk in this strategy
Verb: This scene depicts country life
Verb: the face of the child is rendered with much tenderness in this painting

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): characterisation, characterization, delineation, depict, depiction, envision, exposure, fancy, figure, film, flick, icon, ikon, image, impression, mental picture, motion picture, motion-picture show, movie, moving picture, moving-picture show, painting, photo, photograph, pic, pictorial matter, picture, picture show, project, render, scene, see, show, video, visualise, visualize, word picture, word-painting

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): description, graphic art, illustration, image, imagine, product, represent, representation, show, situation, typification, visual communication

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): absurd, acceptance, adumbration, animalize, artwork, attraction, audiogram, auditory image, ballgame, body language, book, broadcast, burlesque, by-product, capture, challenge, chart, childlessness, complication, copy, cosmography, creche, crowding, cutaway, deliverable, demonstration, disequilibrium, display, document, draw, drawing, dream, ecce homo, effigy, element, end product, environment, envision, equilibrium, exclusion, eye contact, fantasize, fantasy, figure, galanty show, gesture, goldfish bowl, graph, graphic design, graphics, hotbed, illustration, imagination image, inclusion, inspiration, intestacy, job, job description, magazine, map, memory image, mental picture, model, movie, newspaper, nomogram, objectification, output, paint, painting, performance, photograph, picture, pieta, play, portray, prefigure, print, prison, profile, projection, puppet show, rejection, rubbing, scene, sensualize, shade, silhouette, size, specification, square one, stage dancing, stage set, station of the cross, status quo, stylize, thing, think, turnery, variety show, video, visual image, visualize, word picture, work, yield

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): abstraction, beefcake, bitmap, black and white, blueprint, cheesecake, chiaroscuro, cinema verite, cityscape, closeup, collage, collage film, coming attraction, daguerreotype, daub, distemper, documentary, enlargement, epithet, feature, film noir, final cut, finger-painting, foil, frame, glossy, graphic, headshot, hologram, home movie, icon, iconography, illustrate, inset, landscape, likeness, longshot, map, microdot, miniature, monochrome, mosaic, mug shot, mural, musical, nude, oil painting, panorama, pentimento, photocopy, photographic print, photomicrograph, portrayal, radiogram, reflection, rough cut, sand painting, scan, scene, seascape, semi-abstraction, shoot-’em-up, short subject, silent movie, skin flick, slow motion, snapshot, sonogram, spectrogram, stereo, still, still life, talking picture, tanka, telefilm, telephotograph, three-d, time exposure, trompe l’oeil, vignette, watercolor, wedding picture

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: characterise, delineate, depict, depicting, depiction, depictive, envisioning, fancy, figuration, film, iconic, image, imagery, imaging, paint, photograph, photographic, photography, pictural, picture, picturing, seer, visualization, visualizer

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検5級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: