patronage

/ˈpeɪtrənɪdʒ/

意味: 後援、愛顧

例文: The plant shop thrives on June’s patronage.
　　  植物店はジューンの愛顧で繁盛している。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: political patronage(政治的後援), royal patronage(王室の後援), customer patronage(顧客の支援)

定義: 支援や後援を意味します。特に、権力者や影響力のある人が他の人や団体を支援することを指します。また、商店やレストランなどにお客として訪れることも含まれます。

patronageは約400,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the act of providing approval and support
Noun: customers collectively
Noun: a communication that indicates lack of respect by patronizing the recipient
Noun: (politics) granting favors or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support
Noun: the business given to a commercial establishment by its customers
Verb: support by being a patron of
Verb: be a regular customer or client of

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The artist relied on the patronage of wealthy collectors.(その画家は裕福な収集家の後援に頼った。)
Patronage helps small businesses survive tough economic times.(後援は小さな企業が厳しい経済状況を乗り切る助けになる。)
The museum’s new exhibit was funded by generous patronage.(博物館の新しい展示は寛大な後援によって資金提供された。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: his vigorous backing of the conservatives got him in trouble with progressives
Noun: they have an upper class clientele
Noun: even before noon there was a considerable patronage
Verb: We patronize this store
Verb: Our sponsor kept our art studio going for as long as he could

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): backing, backup, business, championship, clientele, condescension, disdain, keep going, patronage, patronise, patronize, support, trade

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): blessing, business, disparagement, foster, people, social control, sustain

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): admiration, adoption, age group, ancients, appeasement, aspersion, auto limitation, backing, baffled, blind, blood, brave, business people, carry, chosen people, class, clientele, coevals, cold water, condescension, corrections, damned, dead, deaf, defamation, defeated, demobilization, denationalization, denigration, detraction, detribalization, disabled, discrimination, domination, doomed, duty, enemy, enforcement, episcopacy, folk, free, government, homebound, initiate, land-office business, living, lobby, management, mentally retarded, migration, mobilization, nation, nationality, nationalization, network army, occupation, patronage, patronize, peanut gallery, peoples, pocket, poor people, populace, population, population control, privation, punishment, rank and file, reseed, retreated, reward, rich people, sanction, serve, sick, smart money, socialization, sour grapes, standardization, timid, trade, tradespeople, unconfessed, unemployed people, uninitiate, womankind, wounded

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): custom, nomenklatura

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: back, back up, condescend, patron, patronage, supporter

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: business, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検1級

TOEIC800

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: positive, trust