paper

/ˈpeɪpər/

意味: 紙、新聞、論文

例文: Lena wrote her school paper.
　　  レナは学校の論文を書いた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: paper clip(ペーパークリップ), paper bag(紙袋), paper cut(紙の切り傷)

定義: 薄い素材で、書いたり印刷したりするために使うもの。木や他の植物から作られる。ノートや本、新聞などに使われる。

paperは約9,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses
Noun: an essay (especially one written as an assignment)
Noun: a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements
Noun: a medium for written communication
Noun: a scholarly article describing the results of observations or stating hypotheses
Noun: a business firm that publishes newspapers
Noun: the physical object that is the product of a newspaper publisher
Verb: cover with paper
Verb: cover with wallpaper

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I submitted my research paper.（研究論文を提出した）
We wrapped the gift in brown paper.（贈り物を茶色の紙で包んだ）
They papered over the cracks with quick fixes.（彼らは場当たり的対策で問題をうやむやにした）

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he got an A on his composition
Noun: he read his newspaper at breakfast
Noun: the notion of an office running without paper is absurd
Noun: he has written many scientific papers
Noun: Murdoch owns many newspapers
Noun: when it began to rain he covered his head with a newspaper
Verb: paper the box

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): composition, newspaper, newspaper publisher, paper, report, theme, wallpaper

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): article, cover, essay, material, medium, press, product, publisher

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abrasive, adhesive material, aggregate, album, aluminize, ammunition, animal material, atom, ballast, bank, bark, bedaub, bedding material, bimetal, bind, blacklead, blanket, blindfold, blinker, board up, book, bread, brush, builder, butter, by-product, canopy, canvas, carpet, chemical, clapboard, cloak, coat, coif, coloring material, column, composite material, composition, concrete, conductor, contaminant, cowl, crape, crown, daub, deliverable, detritus, diamagnet, discharge, disquisition, drape, dust, earth, elastomer, end product, envelop, face, feather, feature, felt, fiber, filling, film, flake, flash, floccule, fluff, foam, foil, free press, frost, grass, gravel, grease, hazmat, hold, homogenate, hood, humate, impregnation, inspiration, insulator, jacket, job, lag, laminate, lime, line, magazine, magazine article, mask, memoir, mineral, mound over, movie, mulch, news article, newspaper, offprint, oil, output, packing material, paint, pall, paper, parcel, particulate, paste, plank, plant material, plaster, precursor, print media, put on, radioactive material, raw material, recover, rind, rock, roof, sealing material, sheathe, sheet, smother, sod, sorbate, sorbent, spray, spread, spritz, steel, storage medium, straw, telecommunication, thanatopsis, thickening, think piece, tile, toner, transparent substance, turf, turnery, undercut, vehicle, veneer, vernix, wad, wallpaper, wash, waste, wax, whiteout, work, wrap, yield

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): art paper, blotting paper, blueprint paper, carbon paper, card, cardboard, cartridge paper, chad, computer paper, confetti, construction paper, crepe, daily, drawing paper, filter paper, flypaper, gazette, graph paper, greaseproof paper, india paper, linen, litmus paper, manifold paper, manila, music paper, newspaper, oilpaper, pad, paper tape, paper toweling, papier-mache, papyrus, parchment, rice paper, roofing paper, school newspaper, sheet, tabloid, term paper, ticker tape, tissue, tracing paper, transfer paper, wallpaper, waste paper, wax paper, wrapping paper, writing paper

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: paper, paperer, papering, papery, wallpaper, wallpaperer

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): er

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: