noise

/nɔɪz/

意味: 騒音、雑音

例文: June complained about Momo’s noise.
　　  ジューンはモモの騒音に文句を言った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: loud noise(大きな音), background noise(背景音), noise pollution(騒音公害)

定義: 音や音響のことを指します。特に、うるさい音や不快な音を意味します。日常生活で聞こえる車の音や人の話し声なども含まれます。

noiseは約30,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)
Noun: the auditory experience of sound that lacks musical quality; sound that is a disagreeable auditory experience
Noun: electrical or acoustic activity that can disturb communication
Noun: a loud outcry of protest or complaint
Noun: incomprehensibility resulting from irrelevant information or meaningless facts or remarks
Noun: the quality of lacking any predictable order or plan
Verb: emit a noise

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The noise outside kept me awake all night.(外の騒音で一晩中眠れなかった。)
She tried to block out the noise with headphones.(彼女はヘッドホンで騒音を遮ろうとした。)
Noise from the construction disturbed the entire neighborhood.(工事の騒音が近所全体を困らせた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he enjoyed the street noises
Noun: they heard indistinct noises of people talking
Noun: during the firework display that ended the gala the noise reached 98 decibels
Noun: modern music is just noise to me
Noun: the announcement of the election recount caused a lot of noise
Noun: whatever it was he didn’t like it and he was going to let them know by making as loud a noise as he could
Noun: all the noise in his speech concealed the fact that he didn’t have anything to say

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): dissonance, disturbance, haphazardness, interference, make noise, noise, racket, randomness, resound, stochasticity

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): cry, incomprehensibility, irregularity, sound, trouble

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): affliction, bang, beat, beep, bell, bellow, bleep, blow, blue murder, bong, boo, boom, buzz, catcall, chatter, chime, chink, chirp, chirrup, chorus, chug, clamor, clang, clangor, clank, click, click-clack, clip-clop, clop, convulsion, crack, crash, cry, ding, drip, drone, drum, dub, embarrassment, fitfulness, fluctuation, footfall, gargle, glug, guggle, gurgle, halloo, hell, honk, hoot, hosanna, hum, illegibility, impenetrability, inhomogeneity, inscrutability, intermittence, jingle, knock, lap, make noise, misfortune, music, mutter, noise, obscureness, onslaught, opacity, paradiddle, pat, patter, peal, ping, pink, plunk, pop, purr, quack, quaver, randomness, rattle, resonate, resound, ring, ripple, roll, rub-a-dub, rumble, rustle, scandal, scream, sigh, skirl, snap, snarl, song, splash, splat, squelch, strum, susurration, swish, tap, tapping, throbbing, thrum, thud, thump, thunk, tick, ting, tinkle, tone, toot, tootle, trample, trump, twang, tweet, unclearness, unevenness, unintelligibility, unsteadiness, vibrato, voice, vroom, war cry, whack, whir, whish, whistle, whiz, whizz, whoop, yelling, yodel, zing, zizz

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): backfire, background, bang, banging, bark, blare, blast, boom, chatter, chug, clack, clang, clatter, clutter, crack, crackle, creak, crosstalk, crunch, ding-dong, drown out, ergodicity, explosion, fadeout, grate, grinding, grunt, hiss, honk, howl, hubbub, hum, jingle, jitter, pant, plonk, plop, plump, racket, rattle, report, rhonchus, ring out, roar, rumble, rustle, scrape, scream, screech, scrunch, shrilling, sizzle, slam, snap, snore, sough, spatter, splash, squawk, squeak, squish, static, stridulate, stridulation, swoosh, thunder, whine, white noise

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: dissonant, dissonate, haphazard, noise, noisy, random, resonant

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative