name

/neɪm/

意味: 名前

例文: ALX forgot June’s name again.
　　  ALXがまたジューンの名前を忘れた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: first name(ファーストネーム), last name(ラストネーム), middle name(ミドルネーム)

定義: 人や物を識別するための言葉。人の名前は通常、姓と名から成り立っています。物や場所にも名前があります。名前は、他のものと区別するために使われます。

nameは約2,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a language unit by which a person or thing is known
Noun: a person’s reputation
Noun: family based on male descent
Noun: a well-known or notable person
Noun: by the sanction or authority of
Noun: a defamatory or abusive word or phrase
Verb: assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to
Verb: give the name or identifying characteristics of; refer to by name or some other identifying characteristic property
Verb: charge with a function; charge to be
Verb: create and charge with a task or function
Verb: mention and identify by name
Verb: make reference to
Verb: identify as in botany or biology, for example
Verb: give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of
Verb: determine or distinguish the nature of a problem or an illness through a diagnostic analysis

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Please write your name clearly on the form.(用紙に名前をはっきり書いてください。)
I can’t remember the name of that movie.(あの映画の名前を思い出せません。)
She changed her name after getting married.(彼女は結婚後、名前を変えました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: his name really is George Washington
Noun: those are two names for the same thing
Noun: he wanted to protect his good name
Noun: he had no sons and there was no one to carry on his name
Noun: they studied all the great names in the history of France
Noun: she is an important figure in modern music
Noun: halt in the name of the law
Verb: They named their son David
Verb: The new school was named after the famous Civil Rights leader
Verb: Many senators were named in connection with the scandal
Verb: The almanac identifies the auspicious months
Verb: She was named Head of the Committee
Verb: She was made president of the club
Verb: nominate a committee
Verb: name your accomplices!
Verb: His name was mentioned in connection with the invention
Verb: List the states west of the Mississippi

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): advert, appoint, bring up, call, cite, constitute, describe, diagnose, discover, distinguish, epithet, figure, gens, identify, key, key out, list, make, mention, name, nominate, public figure, refer

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): analyze, appoint, defamation, denote, enumerate, establish, family, important person, label, language unit, repute, sanction, specify, think of

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accredit, address, anatomize, apply, appoint, assay, audit, benefit of clergy, big shot, black eye, call, celebrity, character, character assassination, check, collocation, colossus, compare, create, define, delegate, depute, diagnose, discourse, dynasty, elder statesman, eminence grise, empower, euphemize, excellency, express, fame, fix, fixer, formative, hark back, heavy hitter, hierarch, high-muck-a-muck, homefolk, house, investigate, kingmaker, kingpin, lexeme, libel, list, magnifico, mention, morpheme, name, name calling, nepotist, nihil obstat, people, phone, policy maker, power broker, quantify, reset, review, sacred cow, screen, sieve, sign, sirdar, slander, slur, smear, socialite, stigmatize, stock, sun, survey, syllable, trace, twist, very important person, view, word, worthy

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): agnomen, alias, announce, appellation, assumed name, baptize, co-opt, commend, company name, cross-refer, domain name, drag up, dub, entitle, enumerate, eponym, explore, filename, first name, invoke, matronymic, middle name, misnomer, namedrop, nickname, number, pack, patronymic, pet name, place name, pseudonym, quote, raise, refer, remember, rename, signature, smear word, speak of the devil, street name, style, surname, tag, term, title, touch on, trade name, writer’s name

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: appointee, appointive, citation, diagnosing, diagnosis, identifiable, identification, identity, list, lister, listing, mention, mentioner, name, namer, naming, nomination, nominative, reference

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: medical

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検5級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: