motion

/ˈmoʊʃən/

意味: 動き、運動

例文: ALX detected sudden motion.
　　  ALXが突然の動きを検知した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: motion sensor(モーションセンサー), motion sickness(乗り物酔い), motion picture(映画)

定義: 物や人が動くこと、またはその動きの状態を指します。動作や移動を表す言葉で、何かが静止していないことを示します。

motionは約30,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals
Noun: a natural event that involves a change in the position or location of something
Noun: a change of position that does not entail a change of location
Noun: a state of change
Noun: a formal proposal for action made to a deliberative assembly for discussion and vote
Noun: the act of changing location from one place to another
Noun: an optical illusion of motion produced by viewing a rapid succession of still pictures of a moving object
Verb: show, express or direct through movement

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The motion of the waves calmed her mind.(波の動きが彼女の心を落ち着かせた。)
Please approve the motion before the meeting ends.(会議が終わる前に動議を承認してください。)
He captured the motion with a high-speed camera.(彼は高速カメラで動きを捉えた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the reflex motion of his eyebrows revealed his surprise
Noun: movement is a sign of life
Noun: an impatient move of his hand
Noun: gastrointestinal motility
Noun: they were in a state of steady motion
Noun: he made a motion to adjourn
Noun: she called for the question
Noun: police controlled the motion of the crowd
Noun: the movement of people from the farms to the cities
Noun: his move put him directly in my path
Noun: the cinema relies on apparent motion
Noun: the succession of flashing lights gave an illusion of movement
Verb: He gestured his desire to leave

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): apparent motion, apparent movement, gesticulate, gesture, motility, motion, move, movement, question

Antonyms(反意語): motionlessness

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): change, communicate, happening, optical illusion, proposal, state, visual communication

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): about-face, accident, accompaniment, action, address, adulteration, advice, alteration, aphorize, apparent motion, appearance, artwork, ask, avalanche, beginning, being, blog, body language, boom, carry, case, change, change of direction, change of integrity, change of magnitude, change of shape, change of state, chart, cleavage, collapse, come across, commune, communization, condition, conditionality, conflict, contact, convergence, conversion, counterproposal, crash, damnation, dead letter, death, decimalization, degree, demonstration, demotion, dependence, destiny, disappearance, discharge, disorder, diversification, downshift, dystopia, employment, end, ending, enlargement, entail, episode, error, eventuality, experience, eye contact, failure, feeling, filtration, fingerspell, finish, fire, flash, flux, freedom, gesticulate, gesture, get, give, grace, graph, graphic design, greet, grimace, ground state, heterozygosity, homozygosity, hostility, hypothesis, illumination, immaturity, imminence, imperfection, inaction, incident, inflict, inform, integrity, interruption, introduction, isomerism, issue, joke, juncture, kalemia, maturity, medium, merchantability, metrification, miracle, mirage, motion, motionlessness, move, movement, nationalization, nationhood, neotony, network, news event, nod, nonbeing, obligation, office, omnipotence, omniscience, one-off, order, ornamentation, outbreak, outburst, ownership, paternity, perfection, periodic event, plurality, polyvalence, project, projection, promotion, radio, re-introduction, reach, readiness, receivership, reduction, relationship, representation, reverse, revocation, riddle, rollover, satisfaction, secularization, semaphore, separation, share, sign, situation, skillfulness, sound, speak, status, substitution, success, suggestion, supervention, switch, talk, telecommunicate, telepathize, temporary state, thing, treat, tribalism, trouble, turgor, turning, unemployment, union, updating, utilization, utopia, variation, video, whistle, wild, wonder, write, yak

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): abduction, adduction, agitation, applaud, approach, beck, beckon, bending, bless, body english, bow, brownian movement, change of location, circumduction, clap, crawl, cross oneself, crustal movement, curtsy, deflection, descent, disturbance, eurythmy, exsert, eye movement, facial expression, fetal movement, flit, flourish, flow, gesticulation, gesture, haste, headshake, heave, high-five, inclination, inversion, jerk, jitter, kick, kneel, locomotion, lurch, maneuver, migration, nod, opening, passing, periodic motion, perpetual motion, precession, previous question, progress, prostration, pursuit, reach, reciprocation, reclining, recoil, retraction, retroflection, return, rise, rotation, seek, shake, shaking, shift, shrug, shutting, sign, sign of the cross, sitting, slide, slippage, snap, speed, squat, squeeze, standing, straddle, stream, stroke, sweep, swing, throw, toss, translation, travel, turning, twist, undulation, v sign, vibration, wave, waver, whirl, wiggle, wink, wobble

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: gesticulate, gesticulation, gesture, motion, motional, move

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive, online

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): tion

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anticipation