medicine

/ˈmɛdɪsɪn/

意味: 薬、医学

例文: June gave Kai cold medicine.
　　  ジューンがカイに風邪薬を渡した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: take medicine (薬を飲む), prescribe medicine (薬を処方する), herbal medicine (漢方薬)

定義: 病気やけがを治すために使う薬や治療法のことです。医者が処方することが多く、錠剤、液体、注射などの形で提供されます。病気の症状を和らげたり、治療したりするために使われます。

medicineは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques
Noun: (medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease
Noun: the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries
Noun: punishment for one’s actions
Verb: treat medicinally, treat with medicine

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She needs to take her medicine every morning.(彼女は毎朝薬を飲む必要があります。)
The medicine helped him recover quickly.(その薬は彼の回復を早めました。)
This medicine tastes bitter but works well.(この薬は苦いですが、よく効きます。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he studied medicine at Harvard
Noun: you have to face the music
Noun: take your medicine

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): medical specialty, medicament, medicate, medication, medicinal drug, medicine, music, practice of medicine

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): drug, learned profession, medical science, punishment, treat

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abortifacient, administer, agonist, analyze, anesthetic, antagonist, anti-tnf compound, antisyphilitic, arsenical, bleed, botanical, brand-name drug, castigation, cauterize, controlled substance, corporal punishment, correct, cruel and unusual punishment, cup, detention, detox, dilator, discipline, diuretic drug, doctor, dress, drug of abuse, economic strangulation, feosol, fergon, fertility drug, generic drug, hyperventilate, imprisonment, insufflate, intoxicant, iodize, irrigate, law, levallorphan, manipulate, massage, medicate, medicine, miotic drug, music, mydriatic, narcotic, neurology, nurse, operate on, orthopedics, pack, pathology, penance, pentoxifylline, psychoactive drug, psychotropic agent, purge, radiology, relaxant, remedy, self-punishment, serology, shock, soporific, splint, stick, stimulant, suppressant, surgery, synergist, theology, vet, virility drug

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): acyclovir, alendronate, allergology, allopurinol, alternative medicine, amrinone, analgesic, anesthesiology, angiogenesis inhibitor, angiology, anti-inflammatory, antiarrhythmic, antibacterial, anticholinergic, anticholinesterase, anticoagulant, anticonvulsant, antidepressant, antidiabetic, antidiarrheal, antidiuretic, antiemetic, antihistamine, antihypertensive, antiprotozoal, antipyretic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antitussive, antiviral, apc, astringent, atomic cocktail, azathioprine, bacteriology, biomedicine, blocker, bronchodilator, calcium blocker, cardiology, carminative, clofibrate, clopidogrel bisulfate, cold medicine, complementary medicine, counterirritant, cytotoxic drug, decongestant, demulcent, dentistry, dermatology, diaphoretic, disulfiram, dose, drixoral, drug, drug cocktail, emergency medicine, endocrinology, epidemiology, expectorant, fixed-combination drug, forensic medicine, gastroenterology, gemfibrozil, geriatrics, gynecology, hematinic, hematology, herbal medicine, histamine blocker, hygiene, immunology, immunosuppressant, inhalant, internal medicine, isoproterenol, isosorbide, lipid-lowering medicine, methacholine, nephrology, neurology, neuropsychiatry, nosology, nuclear medicine, nux vomica, obstetrics, oncology, ophthalmology, otology, over-the-counter drug, oxytocic, paregoric, patent medicine, pediatrics, penicillamine, pentylenetetrazol, pharmaceutical, pharmacology, pharmacy, placebo, podiatry, powder, prescription drug, preventive medicine, probenecid, proctology, prosthetics, psychiatry, purgative, remedy, rheumatology, rhinolaryngology, rubefacient, salve, sedative, soothing syrup, space medicine, specific, sports medicine, sucralfate, sudorific, suppository, therapeutics, thoracic medicine, tincture, tonic, traumatology, tropical medicine, tyrosine kinase inhibitor, urology, vermicide, vermifuge, veterinary medicine, virology

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: medical, medicate, medication, medicative, medicinal, medicine

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: education, medical

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive, education

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検4級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: