job

/dʒɒb/

意味: 仕事、職務

例文: June gave Kai his first storytelling job.
　　  ジューンはカイに初めての語り部の仕事を与えた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: job interview(仕事の面接), job offer(仕事のオファー), job market(労働市場)

定義: 仕事や職業を指します。人が生活のために行う活動や役割で、通常は報酬を受け取ります。仕事はフルタイムやパートタイム、契約などさまざまな形態があります。

jobは約3,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money
Noun: a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
Noun: a workplace; as in the expression
Noun: an object worked on; a result produced by working
Noun: the responsibility to do something
Noun: the performance of a piece of work
Noun: a damaging piece of work
Noun: a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved
Noun: a Jewish hero in the Old Testament who maintained his faith in God in spite of afflictions that tested him
Noun: any long-suffering person who withstands affliction without despairing
Noun: (computer science) a program application that may consist of several steps but is a single logical unit
Noun: a book in the Old Testament containing Job’s pleas to God about his afflictions and God’s reply
Noun: a crime (especially a robbery)
Verb: profit privately from public office and official business
Verb: arranged for contracted work to be done by others
Verb: work occasionally
Verb: invest at a risk

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I found a new job last week.(先週、新しい仕事を見つけました。)
She does a great job at organizing events.(彼女はイベントの企画をうまくこなします。)
This job requires careful attention to detail.(この仕事は細部への注意が必要です。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he’s not in my line of business
Noun: estimates of the city’s loss on that job ranged as high as a million dollars
Noun: the job of repairing the engine took several hours
Noun: the endless task of classifying the samples
Noun: the farmer’s morning chores
Noun: on the job
Noun: he held the job in his left hand and worked on it with his right
Noun: it is their job to print the truth
Noun: she did an outstanding job as Ophelia
Noun: he gave it up as a bad job
Noun: dry rot did the job of destroying the barn
Noun: the barber did a real job on my hair
Noun: she and her husband are having problems
Noun: it is always a job to contact him
Noun: urban problems such as traffic congestion and smog
Noun: the gang pulled off a bank job in St. Louis
Verb: As a student I jobbed during the semester breaks
Verb: I bought this house not because I want to live in it but to sell it later at a good price, so I am speculating

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): Book of Job, Job, business, caper, chore, farm out, job, line, line of work, occupation, problem, speculate, subcontract, task

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): activity, application, cheat, difficulty, duty, hire, invest, product, robbery, unfortunate, work, workplace

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abandoned person, acting, action, active application, aid, amputee, applet, armed robbery, assignment, attempt, bakery, bank, beehive, behavior, bitch, book, brokerage house, browser, burden of proof, burst, busywork, buy into, buzz, by-product, calibration, caper, care, central, ceremony, choker, civic duty, colliery, concealment, continuance, control, coursework, cozen, creamery, creation, crib, cup of tea, dacoity, deliverable, demand, desperate, dismantling, diversion, domesticity, drill site, drive, duty, editor program, education, end product, energizing, engage, enjoyment, exchange, failure, farm, featherbed, filial duty, fill, fink, fish farm, fishery, fix, follow-up, forge, frame, freelance, fudge, fun, function, fund, game, gasworks, glassworks, grouping, guardianship, hard time, heavy lifting, heist, highjacking, highway robbery, homeless, housewifery, housework, imperative, incumbency, inspiration, investigation, ironing, ironworks, job, jonah, lab, labor, lamentation, languisher, last, laughter, laundry, leadership, legal duty, line of duty, liveliness, location, logging, loose end, lumberyard, magazine, man, market, maroon, measurement, mire, mission, moonlight, moral obligation, mourner, movie, music, mystification, natural language processor, negotiation, newspaper, nightwork, noblesse oblige, nympholept, occupation, operation, organization, outcast, output, oyster bed, paperwork, perturbation, pinch, placement, pleasure, politics, poor person, practice, precession, predicament, preparation, prerequisite, prisoner, problem, procedure, protection, proving ground, provision, puncture, rat, rattrap, release, representation, requirement, rig, role, roll over, rolling, ropewalk, roundhouse, schlimazel, search, sensory activity, serve, service, shark, shelter, shining, ship, shipyard, shop floor, sick person, sign, sin, situation, slave, solo, space walk, spadework, speculate, stress, studio, subbing, subcontract, support, survivor, tannery, test bed, tie up, timekeeping, timework, tinker, training, turn, turn a trick, turnery, undertaking, urinary hesitancy, use, variation, verbalization, victim, wall, wash, waste, waterworks, weeper, welfare work, white man’s burden, word processor, work, works, workshop, worship, writing, wrongdoing, yield

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): accountancy, appointment, balance-of-payments problem, ball-buster, bull, career, catering, confectionery, employment, farming, game, metier, photography, position, profession, race problem, scut work, sport, stint, trade, treadmill

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: job, occupy, problematic, problematical, speculation, speculative, speculator, subcontract, subcontractor, task

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: economics, law, technology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: business, conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検5級

TOEIC600

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: positive