jerk

/dʒɜrk/

意味: 急な動き、嫌なやつ（口語）

例文: The cart stopped with a sudden jerk.
　　  カートが突然ガクンと止まった。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: sudden movement(突然の動き), rude person(失礼な人), jerk reaction(反射的な動き)

定義: 人や物が急に動くこと、または失礼な人を指す言葉です。人が急に引っ張ったり、押したりする動作を表すこともあります。また、他人に対して無礼な態度をとる人を指すこともあります。

jerkは約100,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a dull stupid fatuous person
Noun: an abrupt spasmodic movement
Noun: (mechanics) the rate of change of acceleration
Noun: meat (especially beef) cut in strips and dried in the sun
Noun: raising a weight from shoulder height to above the head by straightening the arms
Noun: a sudden abrupt pull
Verb: pull, or move with a sudden movement
Verb: move with abrupt, seemingly uncontrolled motions
Verb: make an uncontrolled, short, jerky motion
Verb: jump vertically, with legs stiff and back arched
Verb: throw or toss with a quick motion

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

He acted like a jerk at the party.(彼はパーティーで嫌な奴のように振る舞った。)
Don’t be a jerk to your friends.(友達に意地悪をしないで。)
The sudden jerk startled everyone nearby.(突然の揺れがみんなを驚かせた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: He turned the handle and jerked the door open
Verb: The patient’s legs were jerkings
Verb: his face is twitching
Verb: the yung filly bucked
Verb: flick a piece of paper across the table
Verb: jerk his head

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): buck, dork, flick, hitch, jerk, jerked meat, jerking, jerky, jolt, saccade, tug, twitch, yank

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): meat, misfit, motion, move, move involuntarily, pull, push, rate, weightlift

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abduct, abduction, acceleration, addle-head, adduct, adduction, agitation, anthropoid, arouse, assume, attract, attrition rate, beat, beef, bench press, bird, birthrate, bits per second, bob, body english, bolt, brush, buck, bustle, cant, carbonado, careen, chop, churn, circumduction, clean and jerk, climb, close, cold cuts, crash, crime rate, cut, cut to, dance, dark meat, data rate, deathrate, deceleration, disturbance, diverge, dodge, dose rate, draft, drag, draw, drive, drop back, duck, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, escargot, eurythmy, exit, extirpation, eye movement, falter, fetal movement, fidget, flex, flinch, fling, flip, flit, flow, flurry, flux, fly, frequency, game, gesture, get down, gigahertz, grab, gravitate, growth rate, halal, haul, headshake, heave, hertz, hit the dirt, hop, hop on, horsemeat, inclination, inflation rate, inversion, jam, jerk, jerky, jolt, jostle, jump, kick, kilohertz, kilometers per hour, kneel, lamb, linger, list, lunge, lurch, make way, megahertz, metabolic rate, miles per hour, mill, mope, mouton, move back and forth, move involuntarily, move over, muscle into, nod, nose, nudge, opening, pace, pemmican, pluck, pork, press, prostration, pull back, pulsate, pulse, push aside, push out, push up, putter, quicken, rate of return, raw meat, reach, reciprocate, reciprocation, reclining, red meat, repel, respiratory rate, retraction, retroflection, revolutions per minute, roll, rotation, run, sampling rate, sausage, sausage meat, seesaw, separate, shake, shiver, shove, shutting, sidle, sitting, slip, snap, snatch, solar constant, spacing, speed, spread, squat, standing, startle, steal, stew meat, stir, straddle, streak, stretch, strike out, stroke, stumble, sweep, swoop, teeter, tempo, terahertz, throw, thrust, thunder, topple, toss, traction, tug, turn, twitch, variety meat, veal, vibrate, vibration, wallow, wamble, wave, waver, whirl, wiggle, winch, wobble, words per minute, writhe, yank

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): beef jerky, biltong, fibrillate, schmuck

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: buck, flick, jerk, jerker, jerking, jerky, jolt, jolty, tug, twitch, twitching, yanker

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, surprise