influence

/ˈɪn.flu.əns/

意味: 影響

例文: Chair-kun had great influence over the garden.
　　  チェアくんは庭に大きな影響を与えていた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: strong influence(強い影響), positive influence(良い影響), cultural influence(文化的影響)

定義: ある人や物が他の人や物に与える力や効果のことです。影響を受けると、考え方や行動が変わることがあります。

influenceは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc
Noun: causing something without any direct or apparent effort
Noun: a cognitive factor that tends to have an effect on what you do
Noun: the effect of one thing (or person) on another
Noun: one having power to influence another
Verb: have and exert influence or effect
Verb: shape or influence; give direction to
Verb: induce into action by using one’s charm

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Her words have a strong influence on the team.(彼女の言葉はチームに強い影響を与える。)
The movie’s influence is seen in many modern films.(その映画の影響は多くの現代映画に見られる。)
He tried to influence the decision quietly.(彼は静かに決定に影響を及ぼそうとした。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: used her parents’ influence to get the job
Noun: her wishes had a great influence on his thinking
Noun: the influence of mechanical action
Noun: she was the most important influence in my life
Noun: he was a bad influence on the children
Verb: The artist’s work influenced the young painter
Verb: She worked on her friends to support the political candidate
Verb: experience often determines ability
Verb: mold public opinion
Verb: She charmed him into giving her all his money

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): act upon, charm, determine, influence, mold, regulate, shape, tempt, work

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): affect, cause, causing, consequence, determinant, persuade, power

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): aftereffect, aftermath, assure, badger, bandwagon effect, brainwash, bring round, brisance, butterfly effect, by-product, change, charm, chat up, clincher, coattails effect, compulsion, control, convert, coriolis effect, dent, determine, disposal, domino effect, drag, effect, effectiveness, engender, facilitate, free will, harvest, hit, hustle, hydrolize, impact, impel, inducement, influence, initiate, interest, irresistibility, juggernaut, knock-on effect, legal power, make, moloch, motivate, occasion, offspring, outgrowth, persuasiveness, placebo effect, position effect, potency, preponderance, prevail, process, product, provoke, puissance, queer, redound, repellent, repercuss, repercussion, response, rope in, seduce, sell, sending, side effect, slam-dunk, spillover, stimulate, stranglehold, strike a blow, subject, sway, talk into, tell on, tempt, tinge, trigger, trouble, valence, veto, wheedle

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): blackmail, carry, carry weight, color, cross-pollination, dead hand, decide, dispose, dominate, enticement, exposure, fix, force, get at, grip, hypnotism, impingement, imponderable, imprint, index, indispose, magnetize, manipulate, manipulation, militate, miscreate, morale builder, pace, perturbation, pestilence, predetermine, prejudice, purchase, reshape, support, swing, temptation, time, wind

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: charm, determinant, influence, influential, regulation, shape, shaping, temptable, temptation, tempter

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): in

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative, positive