ill

/ɪl/

意味: 病気、不幸

例文: Lena worried about June’s sudden ill.
　　  レナはジューンの突然の病を心配した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: feel ill(気分が悪い), fall ill(病気になる), seriously ill(重病の)

定義: 体調が悪い、病気の状態を指します。風邪やインフルエンザなど、軽い病気から重い病気まで含まれます。気分が悪い、熱がある、咳が出るなどの症状があるときに使います。

illは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining
Adjective: affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function
Adjective: resulting in suffering or adversity
Adjective: distressing
Adjective: indicating hostility or enmity
Adjective: presaging ill fortune; ; ; – P.B.Shelley
Adverb: (`ill’ is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well
Adverb: unfavorably or with disapproval
Adverb: with difficulty or inconvenience; scarcely or hardly

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Adjective, Adverb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She felt ill after eating the spoiled food.(彼女は腐った食べ物を食べて気分が悪くなった。)
The doctor said he was ill and needed rest.(医者は彼が病気で休養が必要だと言った。)
He stayed home because he was ill all week.(彼は一週間ずっと病気で家にいた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Adjective: ill from the monotony of his suffering
Adjective: ill effects
Adjective: it’s an ill wind that blows no good
Adjective: ill manners
Adjective: of ill repute
Adjective: you certainly did me an ill turn
Adjective: ill feelings
Adjective: ill will
Adjective: ill omens
Adjective: ill predictions
Adjective: my words with inauspicious thunderings shook heaven
Adjective: a dead and ominous silence prevailed
Adjective: a by-election at a time highly unpropitious for the Government
Adverb: he was ill prepared
Adverb: it ill befits a man to betray old friends
Adverb: the car runs badly
Adverb: he performed badly on the exam
Adverb: the team played poorly
Adverb: ill-fitting clothes
Adverb: an ill-conceived plan
Adverb: tried not to speak ill of the dead
Adverb: thought badly of him for his lack of concern
Adverb: we can ill afford to buy a new car just now

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): ailment, badly, complaint, ill, inauspicious, ominous, poorly, sick

Antonyms(反意語): well

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): disorder

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abocclusion, abruptio placentae, achlorhydria, acholia, achylia, acute brain disorder, ailment, bladder disorder, cardiovascular disease, celiac disease, cheilosis, choking, colpoxerosis, degenerative disorder, dysaphia, dysosmia, dysphagia, dysuria, eating disorder, failure, fantods, functional disorder, glandular disease, hematocolpometra, hematocolpos, hydrocele, hyperactivity, idiopathic disease, immunological disorder, impaction, learning disorder, malocclusion, mental disorder, metabolic disorder, nervous disorder, organic disorder, sleep disorder, speech disorder, sprue, strangulation

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): motion sickness, pip

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: ail, illness, inauspiciousness, omen, sick, sickness

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: medical, psychology

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): il

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, disgust, fear, negative, sadness