hurt

/hɜːrt/

意味: 傷、痛み

例文: Lena hid her emotional hurt with a smile.
　　  レナは笑顔で心の痛みを隠した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: hurt feelings(傷ついた感情), hurt pride(傷ついた誇り), hurt oneself(自分を傷つける)

定義: 体や心に痛みや苦しみを与えること。怪我をしたり、感情が傷ついたりする状態を指します。痛みを感じることや、他人に痛みを与えることも含まれます。

hurtは約10,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.
Noun: psychological suffering
Noun: feelings of mental or physical pain
Noun: a damage or loss
Noun: the act of damaging something or someone
Verb: be the source of pain
Verb: give trouble or pain to
Verb: cause emotional anguish or make miserable
Verb: cause damage or affect negatively
Verb: hurt the feelings of
Verb: feel physical pain
Verb: feel pain or be in pain
Adjective: suffering from physical injury especially that suffered in battle
Adjective: damaged inanimate objects or their value

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I hurt my leg while running yesterday.(昨日走っていて足を痛めました。)
Her words hurt me deeply.(彼女の言葉に深く傷つきました。)
Don’t hurt the plants when you water them.(水やりのときに植物を傷つけないでください。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the death of his wife caused him great distress
Verb: This exercise will hurt your back
Verb: It pains me to see my children not being taught well in school
Verb: Our business was hurt by the new competition
Verb: She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests
Verb: This remark really bruised my ego
Verb: Were you hurting after the accident?
Adjective: nursing his wounded arm
Adjective: ambulances…for the hurt men and women

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): ache, anguish, bruise, damage, detriment, distress, harm, hurt, injure, injury, offend, pain, scathe, smart, spite, suffer, suffering, trauma, weakened, wound, wounded

Antonyms(反意語): be well

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): arouse, be, cause to be perceived, change of integrity, damage, ill health, indispose, pain, perceive, upset

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abound, accept, account, account for, ache, act, afflict, affliction, anger, answer, appear, apperceive, bake, balance, bang up, be well, beat, begin, belong, bewilder, bilge, biliousness, break, breakage, breathe, bruise, burn, burning, buy, catch, clean, cohere, combination, come in for, come in handy, compact, compare, confuse, connect, consist, constipate, contain, continue, corrode, cost, count, cover, cut, cut across, damage, deck, depend, deserve, detriment, disagree, dissolve, distortion, distress, distribute, disturb, diverge, divine, draw, dream, dyscrasia, embarrass, end, erode, excite, explosion, fall, faze, feel, figure, filling, find, fit, flaw, frost, gape, go, gravitate, growing pains, hail, hallucinate, hang, hardening, head, hear, hold, hoodoo, hum, hurt, illness, impair, impend, incarnate, infatuate, infection, inflame, injury, interest, invalidism, invite, iridesce, joining, jumble, kill, lend, let go, lie, listen, litter, loiter, look, lubricate, make, make sense, mar, measure, mental anguish, misperceive, mope, mutilate, object, odorize, opening, osculate, overwhelm, owe, pain, pathology, pay, pick up, point, press, prick, project, promise, prove, put out, radiate, rage, range, rank, rate, recognize, rekindle, relate, remain, represent, rest, retard, run, run into, rut, see, see through, seem, seethe, sell, separation, shame, shatter, shine, smell, sound, sparkle, specify, spy, squat, stagnate, stand, stand by, stay, stick, stimulate, stink, strike a chord, subtend, suck, suffer, suffering, suit, swim, swing, taste, tend, test, tire, total, touch, transformation, translate, transplant, trim, underlie, unfitness, unpleasantness, upset, want, wash, whittle away, wind, work

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): act up, agonize, agony, ail, anguish, birth trauma, bite, blast trauma, bleeding, blunt trauma, brain damage, break someone’s heart, bruise, bump, burn, catch, defacement, defloration, disagree with, discomfort, dislocation, diss, electric shock, expense, fracture, frostbite, gag, have, humiliate, hunger, impairment, injure, intravasation, itch, kill, lacerate, penetrating trauma, pinch, prick, rupture, self-torture, shoot, starve, sting, strain, thirst, throb, throes, torment, trouble, try, tsoris, twinge, wale, whiplash, wound, wrench

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: ache, aching, anguish, damage, detrimental, distress, harm, hurt, hurting, injure, injurious, offence, offense, offensive, pain, smart, smarting, spite, suffer, sufferance, sufferer, suffering, traumatic, traumatise, traumatize

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive, emotional

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, fear, negative, sadness