hop

/hɒp/

意味: 跳ねること

例文: Fluffin did a happy hop on Lena’s bed.
　　  フラッフィンはレナのベッドで嬉しそうに跳ねた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: hop on(乗る), hop over(飛び越える), hop around(飛び回る)

定義: 小さくジャンプすること、または片足で跳ねること。動物や人が短い距離を軽く跳ぶ動作を指します。時には、乗り物に素早く乗ることを意味することもあります。

hopは約40,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the act of hopping; jumping upward or forward (especially on one foot)
Noun: twining perennials having cordate leaves and flowers arranged in conelike spikes; the dried flowers of this plant are used in brewing to add the characteristic bitter taste to beer
Noun: an informal dance where popular music is played
Verb: jump lightly
Verb: move quickly from one place to another
Verb: travel by means of an aircraft, bus, etc.
Verb: traverse as if by a short airplane trip
Verb: jump across
Verb: make a jump forward or upward

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The frog can hop across the pond easily.(カエルは池を簡単に跳び越えられる。)
She decided to hop on the bus quickly.(彼女は急いでバスに飛び乗った。)
He gave a little hop of excitement.(彼は興奮してちょっと跳ねた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: She hopped a train to Chicago
Verb: He hopped rides all over the country
Verb: Hop the Pacific Ocean
Verb: He hopped the bush

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): hop, hop-skip, hops, record hop, skip

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): clear, dance, jump, move, travel, traverse, vine

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): allamanda, arouse, assume, australian pea, ball, barbados gooseberry, barn dance, beat, bindweed, birthwort, bittersweet, black bryony, black-eyed susan, blue pea, bob, bolt, boston ivy, bougainvillea, bounce, bower actinidia, bridge, brush, bryony, buck, bullbrier, burst, bustle, butterfly pea, calabar-bean vine, cant, caper, capriole, careen, chinese gooseberry, chop, churn, clematis, climb, climber, climbing corydalis, climbing fumitory, climbing hempweed, close, cock’s eggs, convolvulus, coral pea, course, crash, crisscross, cross vine, cruel plant, curvet, cut, cut to, dance, derris root, dichondra, diverge, dodder, dodge, drive, drop back, duck, elephant’s-foot, evergreen bittersweet, everlasting pea, exit, falter, fidget, flex, flinch, fling, flip, flow, flurry, fly, ford, galumph, german ivy, get down, gourd, grab, grape, gravitate, ground ivy, groundnut, header, heath pea, heave, hit the dirt, hog peanut, hop, hop on, hoya, hyacinth bean, ivy, jack bean, japanese bittersweet, jaywalk, jerk, jolt, jump, jumping up and down, kudzu, leap, leapfrog, liana, linger, list, luffa, lunge, lurch, make way, mill, moonseed, mope, morning glory, move back and forth, move involuntarily, move over, negro vine, nepal trumpet flower, nod, partridgeberry, passionflower, potato, potato tree, potato vine, pronk, pulsate, putter, quicken, rave, reach, reciprocate, ride, roll, run, salsilla, saltate, sarsaparilla, seesaw, semi-climber, separate, shake, sidle, silk vine, silver lace vine, silvervine, silverweed, ski jump, slip, smilax, snap, soapberry vine, soma, spread, squash, star jasmine, startle, steal, stir, streak, stretch, stride, strike out, stumble, sweep, sweet pea, swoop, sword bean, teeter, throw, thunder, tramp, true pepper, turn, uruguay potato, vault, vetchling, vibrate, virginia creeper, walk, wallow, wamble, western australia coral pea, whirl, wild potato, wild yam, winged bean, wisteria, wobble, writhe, yam, yam bean, yellow jasmine

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): american hop, common hop, japanese hop

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: hop, hopper, skip

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: