hood

/hʊd/

意味: 頭巾、フード

例文: Lena pulled her hood over her eyes.
　　  レナはフードを目までかぶった。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: car hood(車のボンネット), hooded jacket(フード付きジャケット), neighborhood(近所)

定義: 頭や顔を覆う布や帽子の部分、または車のエンジンを覆う部分を指します。衣服のフードは、寒さや雨から頭を守るために使われます。車のボンネットは、エンジンを保護し、アクセスを可能にします。

hoodは約60,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: an aggressive and violent young criminal
Noun: a protective covering that is part of a plant
Noun: (slang) a neighborhood
Noun: a tubular attachment used to keep stray light out of the lens of a camera
Noun: (falconry) a leather covering for a hawk’s head
Noun: metal covering leading to a vent that exhausts smoke or fumes
Noun: the folding roof of a carriage
Noun: a headdress that protects the head and face
Noun: protective covering consisting of a metal part that covers the engine
Noun: (zoology) an expandable part or marking that resembles a hood on the head or neck of an animal
Verb: cover with a hood

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

He pulled up the hood to stay warm.(彼は暖かくするためにフードをかぶった。)
The car’s hood was scratched in the accident.(事故で車のボンネットが傷ついた。)
She wore a red hood during the festival.(彼女は祭りで赤いフードをかぶっていた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: there are powerful engines under the hoods of new cars
Noun: the mechanic removed the cowling in order to repair the plane’s engine
Verb: The bandits were hooded

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): bonnet, cap, cowl, cowling, exhaust hood, goon, hood, hoodlum, lens hood, punk, strong-armer, thug, tough, toughie

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): attachment, cover, covering, criminal, external body part, headdress, neighborhood, protective covering, roof

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accessory, aluminize, armor, arsonist, arthromere, artificial skin, bank, bark, bedaub, bell jar, bind, binder, binding, blacklead, blackmailer, blanket, blind, blindfold, blinker, board up, body covering, bootleg, bootlegger, bracer, bread, breast, briber, brush, bubble, butter, canopy, canvas, cap, carpet, casing, chafing gear, clapboard, cloak, cloche, cloth covering, clothing, coaster, coat, coating, coif, cold frame, concrete, conspirator, cover plate, cowl, crape, crown, crust, crystal, daub, desperado, drape, dust, dust cover, earmuff, envelop, envelope, extremity, face, faceplate, facing, fallboard, feather, felt, fig leaf, finger, finger plate, flake, flap, flash, floor cover, foil, folder, footwear, frill, frost, fugitive, gangster, grass, gravel, grease, hat, head, heat shield, helmet, highbinder, highjacker, hold, hood, housing, imbrication, indumentum, indusium, instep, integument, jacket, jail bird, jewelled headdress, kaffiyeh, kidnapper, labium, lag, laminate, lime, line, lining, lip, mafioso, mask, matting, mercy seat, miter, moll, mound over, mulch, murderer, neck, oil, paddle box, paint, pall, paper, parcel, paste, perianth, pericarp, peridium, plank, planking, plaster, probationer, protective covering, pusher, put on, racketeer, raper, recidivist, recover, roof, scale, scofflaw, screen, shade, sheath, sheathe, sheathing, sheet, shell, shelter, shield, skim, slough, smother, smuggler, snowcap, sod, splashboard, splasher, spray, spread, spritz, steel, straw, street, swathing, test, testudo, theca, thief, throat, thumb, thumbstall, tile, toe, toecap, top, topknot, traitor, turban, turf, upholstery, veneer, vesture, violator, wallpaper, wash, washboard, wax, whiteout, wimple, wrap, wrapping

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): bully, calash, camail, cowl, range hood

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: cowl, hood, strong-arm

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1

Movies(映画): The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, disgust, fear, negative