grind

/ɡraɪnd/

意味: 挽くこと、きしみ、努力（名詞）

例文: Haruki took a break from the study grind.
　　  ハルキは勉強漬けから少し休憩を取った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: grind coffee beans(コーヒー豆を挽く), grind teeth(歯ぎしりする), grind to a halt(徐々に止まる)

定義: 何かを細かく砕くことや、すりつぶすことを指します。例えば、コーヒー豆を粉にすることや、歯をすり合わせることを意味します。また、何かが徐々に止まることを表現することもあります。

grindは約100,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: an insignificant student who is ridiculed as being affected or boringly studious
Noun: the grade of particle fineness to which a substance is ground
Noun: hard monotonous routine work
Noun: the act of grinding to a powder or dust
Verb: press or grind with a crushing noise
Verb: make a grating or grinding sound by rubbing together
Verb: work hard
Verb: dance by rotating the pelvis in an erotically suggestive way, often while in contact with one’s partner such that the dancers’ legs are interlaced
Verb: reduce to small pieces or particles by pounding or abrading
Verb: created by grinding
Verb: shape or form by grinding

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I need to grind coffee beans every morning.(毎朝コーヒー豆を挽く必要があります。)
The machine will grind the metal into powder.(機械が金属を粉に挽きます。)
She has to grind hard to pass the exam.(彼女は試験に合格するために一生懸命努力しなければなりません。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: a coarse grind of coffee
Verb: grate one’s teeth in anger
Verb: She was digging away at her math homework
Verb: Lexicographers drudge all day long
Verb: grind the spices in a mortar
Verb: mash the garlic
Verb: grind designs into the glass bowl
Verb: grind lenses for glasses and cameras

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): bray, comminute, cranch, craunch, crunch, dig, donkeywork, drudge, drudgery, dweeb, fag, grate, grind, labor, labour, mash, mill, moil, nerd, plodding, pulverisation, pulverization, swot, toil, travail, wonk

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): break up, crush, dance, degree, labor, learner, make, press, shape, work

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): amplitude level, arouse, assemble, atomize, bank, bear, beat, beget, belly dance, blast, boogie, bop, break dance, brecciate, bring, build, bump, cakewalk, carve, cast, cause, cha-cha, charleston, chip, chop, choreograph, clear, cleave, clog, compose, conga, construct, contradance, copy, corvee, create, create by mental act, create from raw material, create verbally, crumb, crunch, crush, cut, cut out, depth, derive, direct, disco, distill, drag down, drive, drudgery, effort, establish, extreme, farm, fill, film, film-make, fink, folk dance, form, foxtrot, freelance, froth, generate, give, grate, grind, hackwork, handbuild, haymaking, heel, high, highness, hill, hoof, hunt, immoderation, incorporate, institute, intensity, jig, jitterbug, jive, job, kick, knuckle, labor, lay down, layer, low, lowness, machine, mambo, man, manual labor, manufacture, memorizer, model, moderation, moonlight, mound, offset, one-step, originate, overwork, polka, pound, preform, prepare, press, produce, puddle, puncture, push, put on, quality, quick study, quickstep, rag, raise, re-create, realize, recreate, regenerate, reproduce, reshape, rhumba, roping, roughcast, samba, scrape, sculpt, serve, shag, shimmy, short-circuit, sinter, skank, slam dance, slave, slavery, splinter, square dance, squash, squeeze, stamp, strike, style, subcontract, sun protection factor, sunder, swage, swot, tango, tap dance, tapdance, throw, tinker, track, turn a trick, tutee, twine, twist, two-step, waltz

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): chew, gnash, mill, pestle, pulp

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: crunch, drudge, drudgery, grind, grinder, grinding, labor, laborer, labour, labourer, mash, masher, mill, pulverise, pulverize, swot, toil, toiler, travail

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: education

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive, education

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: