fire

/faɪər/

意味: 火、火事

例文: June stared into the campfire, humming softly.
　　  ジューンはキャンプファイヤーを見つめながら静かに歌った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: fire alarm(火災報知器), fire station(火災署), fire extinguisher(消火器)

定義: 火は燃えるものや炎のことです。火は熱と光を出し、物を燃やすことができます。キャンプファイヤーや暖炉、料理などで使われますが、火事になると危険です。火を扱うときは注意が必要です。

fireは約5,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the event of something burning (often destructive)
Noun: the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy
Noun: the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke
Noun: a fireplace in which a relatively small fire is burning
Noun: once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
Noun: feelings of great warmth and intensity
Noun: fuel that is burning and is used as a means for cooking
Noun: a severe trial
Noun: intense adverse criticism
Verb: start firing a weapon
Verb: cause to go off
Verb: bake in a kiln so as to harden
Verb: terminate the employment of; discharge from an office or position
Verb: go off or discharge
Verb: drive out or away by or as if by fire
Verb: call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)
Verb: destroy by fire
Verb: provide with fuel

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The fire burned brightly through the night.(火は夜通し明るく燃え続けた。)
They gathered around the fire to stay warm.(彼らは暖を取るために火の周りに集まった。)
Fire can spread quickly in dry forests.(火は乾いた森で急速に広がることがある。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: they lost everything in the fire
Noun: hold your fire until you can see the whites of their eyes
Noun: they retreated in the face of withering enemy fire
Noun: fire was one of our ancestors’ first discoveries
Noun: they sat by the fire and talked
Noun: he spoke with great ardor
Noun: put the kettle on the fire
Noun: barbecue over an open fire
Noun: he went through fire and damnation
Noun: Clinton directed his fire at the Republican Party
Noun: the government has come under attack
Noun: don’t give me any flak
Verb: fire a gun
Verb: fire a bullet
Verb: fire pottery
Verb: The boss fired his secretary today
Verb: The company terminated 25% of its workers
Verb: The gun fired
Verb: The soldiers were fired
Verb: Surrender fires the cold skepticism
Verb: arouse pity
Verb: raise a smile
Verb: evoke sympathy
Verb: They burned the house and his diaries
Verb: Oil fires the furnace

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): ardor, ardour, arouse, attack, blast, burn, burn down, can, discharge, dismiss, displace, elicit, enkindle, evoke, fervency, fervidness, fervor, fervour, fire, firing, flack, flak, flame, flaming, force out, fuel, give notice, give the axe, give the sack, go off, kindle, open fire, provoke, raise, sack, send away, terminate

Antonyms(反意語): hire

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): attack, bake, blast, chase away, combustion, criticism, destroy, element, fireplace, fuel, happening, make, passion, remove, supply, trial

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accident, accompaniment, air, air-cool, alphabetize, appearance, ardor, arm, arouse, assemble, attack, avalanche, banish, banzai attack, bear, beat, bed, beget, beginning, bench, berth, bewhisker, biomass, blast, blaze away, blitz, bombing, boom, border, bottom, brattice, break, brickbat, bring, build, burn, bush, bust up, butane, calk, canal, capitalize, caption, case, cause, causeway, change, charcoal, charge, chop, choreograph, clear, clear the air, cleat, cleave, coal, coal gas, coke, collapse, combustible, compose, computerize, constitutionalize, construct, consume, contact, convergence, copper-bottom, copy, corbel, cornice, costume, counterattack, crash, create, create by mental act, create from raw material, create verbally, crenel, curtain, cut, dado, date, deflagration, derive, destiny, devour, diesel oil, direct, disappearance, discharge, displace, distill, diversion, do a job on, drop, earth, ending, episode, equip, error, establish, eventuality, experience, explode, extend, failure, faultfinding, feed, film, film-make, finish, fire, firewood, flash, flood, form, fossil fuel, fret, frighten, froth, fuel, fuel oil, fund, furnish, gasohol, gasoline, gate, generate, get, give, glass, grate, grind, ground attack, gun, harry, hat, headline, headquarter, heat, hobnail, hydrate, igniter, illuminant, incident, incorporate, index, infatuation, innervate, institute, interleave, internal combustion, interruption, invalid, joint, juncture, kern, kerosene, key, kick in, lay down, lay waste to, leverage, machicolate, manufacture, match, methanol, miracle, movement, news event, nuclear fuel, offer, offset, one-off, open fire, originate, oust, outbreak, outburst, ovenbake, overshoot, partner, patch, penetration, periodic event, potshot, pour, prepare, press, produce, propane, provision, pull off, pump, puncture, put on, quintessence, rafter, rail, railroad, raise, ramp, rape, re-create, realize, rebuke, recreate, red fire, reflectorize, regenerate, reproduce, retrofit, reverse, rim, sanitate, scrape, seat, sharpshoot, shelter, shipwreck, shirr, shoo off, short-circuit, signalize, slat, slating, sound, static, step, stint, stock, storminess, strafe, stricture, strike, style, subtitle, subvert, success, supervention, surfeit, surprise attack, tap, terrace, theme, thing, thrust, ticket, toggle, tool, top, track, transistorize, treat, trouble, tube, twine, uniform, union, unseat, upholster, vandalize, victual, wash out, water, water gas, wharf, wildness, winkle out, wive, wonder, yield

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): anger, antiaircraft fire, artillery fire, backfire, barrage, blast, blaze, bonfire, broadside, brush fire, call fire, campfire, clean out, concentrated fire, conflagration, cookfire, counterfire, counterpreparation fire, cover, cremate, crossfire, destruction fire, direct fire, dismiss, distributed fire, draw, excite, flare, forest fire, friendly fire, furlough, fusillade, grassfire, grazing fire, harassing fire, hostile fire, hurt, ignition, indirect fire, infatuate, inflame, interdiction fire, interest, invite, loose off, neutralization fire, observed fire, overwhelm, pension off, pop, preparation fire, prick, radar fire, registration fire, rekindle, retire, scheduled fire, scorch, searching fire, shame, smoulder, smudge, squeeze out, stimulate, strike a chord, supporting fire, suppressive fire, torch, unobserved fire, upset, zeal

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: arousal, attack, burn, burnable, discharge, dismissal, dismissible, dismission, elicitation, evocation, evocative, fervent, fervid, fiery, fire, firing, flame, fuel, provocation, provocative, sack, sacking

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive, emotional

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: fear