family

/ˈfæmɪli/

意味: 家族

例文: Lexifam isn’t normal—but what family is?
　　  レキシファムは普通じゃない。でも普通の家族って何？

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: family member(家族の一員), family home(家族の家), family tree(家系図)

定義: 家族は、親や子供、兄弟姉妹など、血縁や結婚によってつながっている人々のグループです。家族は一緒に住んだり、助け合ったり、愛情を持って支え合うことが多いです。家族は、個人の生活において重要な役割を果たし、安心感や帰属意識を提供します。

familyは約2,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a social unit living together
Noun: primary social group; parents and children
Noun: a collection of things sharing a common attribute
Noun: people descended from a common ancestor
Noun: a person having kinship with another or others
Noun: (biology) a taxonomic group containing one or more genera
Noun: a loose affiliation of gangsters in charge of organized criminal activities
Noun: an association of people who share common beliefs or activities

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Family means unconditional love and support.(家族は無条件の愛と支えを意味します。)
We always celebrate holidays with family.(私たちはいつも家族と祝日を祝います。)
Family gatherings bring joy and laughter.(家族の集まりは喜びと笑いをもたらします。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he moved his family to Virginia
Noun: It was a good Christian household
Noun: I waited until the whole house was asleep
Noun: the teacher asked how many people made up his home
Noun: he wanted to have a good job before starting a family
Noun: there are two classes of detergents
Noun: his family has lived in Massachusetts since the Mayflower
Noun: he’s kin
Noun: he’s family
Noun: sharks belong to the fish family
Noun: the message was addressed not just to employees but to every member of the company family
Noun: the church welcomed new members into its fellowship

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): category, class, crime syndicate, family, family line, family unit, fellowship, folk, home, house, household, kin, kinfolk, kinsfolk, kinsperson, menage, mob, phratry, sept, syndicate

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): association, collection, kin, lineage, organized crime, relative, taxonomic group, unit

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): adapid, administrative unit, agglomeration, agnate, amentiferae, american baptist convention, american legion, ana, ancestor, armamentarium, art collection, asia, association for the advancement of retired persons, association of southeast asian nations, assortment, aviation, backlog, batch, battery, biota, black hand, block, blood relation, book, bottle collection, bunch, camorra, central america, centrospermae, chamber of commerce, class, club, coin collection, collage, combination, company, congregation, consortium, content, convoy, cooperative, corpus, cousin, crew, crop, data, defense, den, descendant, enate, ensemble, europe, exhibition, fabian society, family, fauna, fifth column, findings, flagging, fleet, flinders, folks, form, free world, galaxy, gang, genealogy, general delivery, generally accepted accounting principles, genus, gimmickry, hand, herbarium, hit parade, in-law, institute, instrumentality, intensive care unit, job lot, judaica, kin, kingdom, kinsman, kinswoman, kissing cousin, klavern, kludge, law, league, legion, library, long suit, mafia, mail, mass, member, menagerie, military unit, mishpocha, monotype, mythology, national association of realtors, next of kin, north america, nuclear club, offspring, omomyid, oort cloud, order, outfit, pack, package, pantheon, petting zoo, pharmacopoeia, phycomycetes, phylum, pile, planting, political unit, population, procession, professional association, prosecution, pteridospermae, repertoire, repertory, rogue’s gallery, second cousin, secret society, set, sibling, side, signage, sisterhood, smithereens, south america, southern baptist convention, species, spouse, stamp collection, statuary, string, subclass, subfamily, subgenus, subkingdom, suborder, subphylum, subspecies, sum, superclass, superfamily, superorder, superphylum, syndicate, task force, team, tenantry, third world, totem, traffic, treasure, treasure trove, tribe, tribes of israel, trinketry, troop, troponymy, type, variety, vegetation, veterans of foreign wars, victoriana, wardrobe, working group, yakuza

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): affine, amphibian family, arthropod family, bacteria family, bird family, bittacidae, brass family, broken home, chordate family, coelenterate family, conjugation, couple, ctenophore family, declension, denomination, dicot family, dynasty, echinoderm family, endamoebidae, extended family, fern family, filoviridae, fish family, form family, foster family, foster home, fungus family, grammatical category, histocompatibility complex, homefolk, house, koinonia, mafia, mammal family, marriage, menage a trois, mollusk family, monocot family, moss family, name, nuclear family, panorpidae, people, plant family, protoctist family, reptile family, sex, stamp, substitution class, violin family, woodwind family, worm family

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: categorial, categoric, categorical, categorize, class, classify, familial, fellow, home, householder, kin, kinship, mobster

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): ly

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検5級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: