extract

/ɪkˈstrækt/

意味: 抽出物、抜粋

例文: ALX delivered lavender extract… again.
　　  ALXがまたラベンダー抽出物を配達。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: extract information(情報を抽出する), extract juice(ジュースを絞る), extract a tooth(歯を抜く)

定義: 何かを取り出すことや引き出すことを意味します。例えば、液体や情報を特定の場所から取り出すことです。また、歯を抜くときにも使います。

extractは約100,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water)
Noun: a passage selected from a larger work
Verb: remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense
Verb: get despite difficulties or obstacles
Verb: deduce (a principle) or construe (a meaning)
Verb: extract by the process of distillation
Verb: separate (a metal) from an ore
Verb: obtain from a substance, as by mechanical action
Verb: take out of a literary work in order to cite or copy
Verb: calculate the root of a number

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

They extract juice from fresh oranges every morning.(彼らは毎朝新鮮なオレンジからジュースを絞る。)
Scientists extract DNA for genetic testing in the lab.(科学者たちは遺伝子検査のためにDNAを抽出する。)
You can extract valuable information from old documents.(古い文書から貴重な情報を取り出せる。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he presented excerpts from William James’ philosophical writings
Verb: pull weeds
Verb: extract a bad tooth
Verb: take out a splinter
Verb: extract information from the telegram
Verb: I extracted a promise from the Dean for two new positions
Verb: We drew out some interesting linguistic data from the native informant
Verb: distill the essence of this compound
Verb: Italians express coffee rather than filter it

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): distil, distill, draw out, educe, elicit, evoke, excerpt, excerption, express, extract, infusion, press out, pull, pull out, pull up, selection, take out

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): calculate, choose, get, interpret, make, obtain, passage, remove, separate, solution

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): ablate, accept, acquire, add, adopt, allegorize, amputate, anoint, aqueous solution, arouse, aspirate, assemble, assign, average, avulse, bail, bail out, bear, beat, beget, blast, bleach liquor, bone, borrow, brine, bring, brush, budget, buffer solution, build, bur, burl, buy, capitalize, capture, carry, carve out, catch, cause, chip away, chlorine water, chop, choreograph, circumcise, clean, clear, clear off, cleave, collect, collodion, come by, compose, condense, conjugate solution, construct, copy, cream off, create, create by mental act, create from raw material, create verbally, crumb, cull out, cut, de-iodinate, de-ionate, decalcify, decarbonize, decompose, decorticate, defang, defuse, degas, dehorn, delete, delouse, demineralize, derive, desorb, detoxify, dial, dialyse, differentiate, dig, dilution, direct, discharge, disembowel, dislodge, disperse, distill, divide, draw, draw off, dredge, earn, educe, eke out, elect, electrolyte, eliminate, eluate, empanel, empty, enter upon, enucleate, epilate, establish, estimate, excavate, excerpt, exenterate, expectorate, extirpate, extort, extract, factor, fehling’s solution, field, film, film-make, filter, find, flick, form, formalin, fractionate, froth, gain, gargle, generate, get, get in, give, glom, grab, gram’s solution, grind, gut, harvest, head, hull, husk, hypophysectomize, incorporate, infusion, inherit, injection, institute, integrate, interpolate, isolate, isotonic solution, kite, knock out, ladle, lay down, leach, lease, lift, line up, liquid bleach, literalize, locus classicus, macerate, manufacture, miscalculate, misconstrue, mooch, muck, multiply, mythicize, nominate, obtain, offset, originate, partake, peptize, pick, pick up, pit, place, plump, poll, preempt, prepare, press, press out, process, procure, produce, profit, prorate, pull, puncture, purple passage, put on, quantize, raise, re-create, read, read between the lines, realize, ream, recalculate, receive, reclaim, recover, recreate, regenerate, reinterpret, reproduce, resect, resolve, sap, scale, scalp, scavenge, scoop, scrape, screen, seed, shed, shell, shop, short-circuit, shuck, sieve, sieve out, sift, single out, skim, snag, solid solution, source, specify, spirits of ammonia, spiritualize, spoon, stem, strike, string, strip, style, subtract, survey, take, take away, take off, take out, tear away, tease, text, think of, tip, toner, track, transition, turn, tusk, twine, unburden, undock, unhinge, unpack, unsaddle, unstring, unveil, vote, vote in, wash, wear away, weed, win back, winnow, wipe off, withdraw

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): analects, beef tea, black catechu, chrestomathy, clipping, cut, demodulate, moonshine, pancreatin, quotation, ream, thread, wring out

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: distillate, distillation, distillery, excerpt, expression, extract, extractible, extraction, extractor

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): ex

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: