evolution

/ˌɛvəˈluːʃən/

意味: 進化

例文: Kai studied donut evolution seriously.
　　  カイが真剣にドーナツ進化を研究。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: natural selection(自然選択), evolutionary theory(進化論), evolutionary biology(進化生物学)

定義: 生物が長い時間をかけて変化し、より適応した形に進化する過程のことです。ダーウィンの理論に基づき、環境に適応するために生物が変化し、新しい種が生まれることを説明します。進化は遺伝的変化を伴い、世代を超えて起こります。

evolutionは約40,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)
Noun: (biology) the sequence of events involved in the evolutionary development of a species or taxonomic group of organisms

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Evolution explains how species change over time.(進化は種が時間とともに変化することを説明します。)
The theory of evolution is widely accepted in science.(進化論は科学で広く受け入れられています。)
Evolution can be observed in bacteria adapting to antibiotics.(進化は抗生物質に適応する細菌で観察できます。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the development of his ideas took many years
Noun: the evolution of Greek civilization
Noun: the slow development of her skill as a writer

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): development, evolution, organic evolution, phylogenesis, phylogeny

Antonyms(反意語): devolution

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): organic process, process

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): adaptation, agglutination, aging, anovulation, antisepsis, assimilation, autoregulation, bacteriostasis, blooming, bodily process, carbon cycle, catabolism, cell division, chelation, crossing over, cytokinesis, dealignment, decrease, defoliation, degeneration, deossification, development, digestion, eburnation, ecchymosis, economic process, effacement, encapsulation, erythropoiesis, eutrophication, evolution, execution, expression, extravasation, gastrulation, glycogenesis, growth, hematopoiesis, heredity, human process, humification, hypostasis, implantation, increase, industrial process, inhibition, invagination, involution, irreversible process, iteration, karyokinesis, keratinization, krebs cycle, lymphopoiesis, lysogenization, maturation, metabolism, metamorphosis, natural process, nitrogen cycle, nitrogen fixation, nondevelopment, nutrition, operation, organic process, organification, ossification, ovulation, oxidative phosphorylation, parturition, pathologic process, perennation, phenomenon, photography, preservation, processing, protein folding, quellung, quickening, regeneration, regulation, replication, reproduction, resorption, reversible process, ripening, secretion, segregation, sensitization, shaping, shedding, summation, symphysis, synapsis, synizesis, transcription, transduction, translation, translocation, transpiration, tumefaction, ulceration, variation, vascularization, vesiculation

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): anamorphosis, anthropogenesis, assibilation, deepening, emergent evolution, growth, macroevolution, microevolution, speciation, unfolding

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: develop, evolutionary, evolve, phylogenetic

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): tion

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: positive